2012英语四级考试各类题型解题指导一

1)      解题时经常会遇到这类问题：原句结构或动词短语等被某些句子成分分隔，或出于语法上的需要而使其从原结构中分离出来，从而增强了试题中选项的干扰性，加大了试题的难度。碰到此类问题时，不能被表面的现象所迷惑，必须从句子的整体结构去理解，看清题目的本来面目。下面我们 就将常见的几种分隔现象例析如下：

1．运用被动句使原动词短语分隔：

例如：If better use is ___ your spare time ,  you’ll make greater progress in that

A.     spent B. taken C. made of D. used for

此题答案为C 源于短语make better use of …

再如：More attention should be paid ___good habits of reading carefully.

A.     for forming  B  to form  C  to forming  D in forming

答案C pay attention to ….

2. 运用定语从句使原句式结构分离

例如：You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ___ the patient who received a serious wound.

 A  treat B to treat C treating D treated

答案是C  此题通过定语从句把“ have (what great )trouble (in) doing sthg”结构分离开，what great trouble 作为定语从句的先行词，后面省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词that \ which

再如：

That’s the best way we should think of ___ the dying soldier.

A helping   B  support   C operating  D to save

答案是D

此题可能很多学生会错选A，其关键就是没有搞清句子的结构和命题者的意图。此题旨在考查think of the best way to save…通过定语从句将the best way 从原结构中分离出来，从而加大了题目的难度，正确答案应该是D