2014年翻译三级笔译综合能力讲义：非谓语动词分析

　　非谓语动词，长难句分析及翻译、阅读理解

　　第一部分 语法及词汇练习

　　北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。鲲之大，不知其几千里也;化而为鸟，其名为鹏。鹏之背，不知其几千里也;怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里……

　　——《庄子•内篇•逍遥游》

　　41. I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.

　　A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward(C)

　　42. ________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success.

　　A) Whatever B) Unless C) Whenever D) If only(A)

　　43. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.

　　A) must have had B) must have C) had had D) had to have had(A)

　　44. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English.

　　A) to improve B) improving C) to have improved D) improved(A)

　　45. It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem.

　　A) were taken B) be taken C) must be taken D) take(B)

　　46. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.

　　A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired(D)

　　47. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.

　　A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune(B)

　　48. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.

　　A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided(D)

　　49. Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.

　　A) which is well known B) is well known C) well known D) being well known(B)

　　50. He is ________ a writer as a reporter.

　　A) more B) rather C) not so much D) not much(C)

　　51. Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.

　　A) to be B) having been C) being D) to have been(D)

　　52. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ________ down.

　　A) will have been pulled B) will have pulled C) will be pulling D) will be pulled(A)

　　53. To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks.

　　A) taken from B) made of C) composed of D) developed from(C)

　　54. The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.

　　A) when B) as C) since D) while(A)

　　55. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.

　　A) whether B) why C) what D) when(C)

　　56. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.

　　A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken(B)

　　57. “ ________” for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.

　　A) Having ignored him B) To be ignored C) To have been ignored D) Having been ignored(D)

　　58. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.

　　A) able B) enable C) unsure D) cause(B)

　　59. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.

　　A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone(C)

　　60. I don’t swim not, but I ________ when I was a kid.

　　A) used to it B) used to doing it C) used to D) used to do(C)

　　61. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.

　　A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply(B)

　　62. You are getting too old for football. You’d better ________ tennis instead.

　　A) take in B) take up C) take for D) take over(B)

　　63. When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ________ up to data.

　　A) but B) beside C) except D) apart from(A)

　　64. He didn’t mention anything about the party, ________ the date.

　　A) either even B) even nor C) even neither D) not even(D)

　　65. After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ________.

　　A) thank B) be thanked C) be thankful D) be thankful for(D)

　　66. This new method not only saves time but also saves energy ________ operating on two batteries instead to four.

　　A) in B) on C) by D) for(C)

　　67. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.

　　A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies(A)

　　68. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.

　　A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration(A)

　　69. It is predicted that heavy rains are ________ to flood the area in a few days.

　　A) frightening B) threatening C) scattering D) warning(B)

　　70. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.

　　A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) delivered(D)