翻译资格考试冲刺辅导：中译英单句翻译练习

　　中译英单句翻译练习

　　1. 我们学校的学生都非常熟悉计算机系统。(familiar)

　　2. 他刚一回来就开始抱怨这里严重的空气污染。(complain)

　　3. 很可能你不赞成我所做的事情。(disapprove)

　　4. 我们决定将这笔资金分发给需要帮助的人。(distribute among)

　　5. 没有良好的管理，一家工厂即便装备了最先进的机器也不能赢利。(even if)

　　6. 讲座结束后，教授留出半小时让我们提问。(set aside)

　　7. 他的成就是他几年来做出的不断努力的结果。(due to)

　　8. 只要能按时完成任务，他不在乎怎么做。(so long as)

　　9. 我们发现很难跟上科技领域的迅猛发展。(keep step with)

　　10. 你是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要。(make no difference)

　　11. 我不去公园不是因为我不喜欢散步，而是因为我没有时间。(not…but…)

　　12. 两国领导人的互访将有助于和平解决两国间存在的问题。(contribute)

　　13. 很多人，包括一些学生，只花极少的时间寻求体魄健康。(in pursuit of)

　　14. 毫无疑问，直到回到家里她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室。(until)

　　15.事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。(have an influence on)

　　16. 到本世纪末，这个城市的人口将超过1000万。(by the end of)

　　17.每次我去上海，都能看到这个城市的巨大变化。(every time)

　　18. 我们依靠报纸去了解正在发生的事。(by )

　　19. 他的书十分成功，对此我们大家一致深信不疑。(be sure of)

　　20. 我们的邻居埋怨说我们弄出了很大的声音。(complain)

　　21.听了他的一席话，我不由得感觉到了威胁。(can’t help feeling)

　　22.警车在大街上疾驶，追逐另一辆车。(chase)

　　23.他连走路的力气都没有，更不用说跑步了。(let alone)

　　24. 归根到底，一切真正的教育都是自我教育。(in the final analysis)

　　25.玛丽昨天忙于工作，否则，也会来车站接我的。(or)

　　26.他们走了，好像这事跟他们无关。(as if)

　　27.现在，人们越来越多依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。(depend on)

　　28.他的英语讲得如此好，以至于我认为他是一个美国人。(so…that…)

　　29.尽管他很累了，他还是继续工作，直到完成所有的工作。(as, not until)

　　30.现实生活比电视剧里描述的复杂得多。(complex)

　　31.正是这位男孩的懒惰导致他考试失败。(result in)

　　32.如果有足够的人力和财力，他们在几星期内就可以完成这项工作。(within)

　　33.不用说，要记住毫无意义的信息是很困难的。(meaningless)

　　34.我们都认为他是一个诚实的人，但最终他被证明是个小偷。(turn out)

　　35. 无论是下雨还是下雪都不能阻止我们去杭州旅游。(stop…from… )

　　36. John 和 Mary在锅里煮了一条瘦巴巴的鱼，Ginny 和Winnie却把那八条已经煮熟的鱼吃了。

　　37. 我借给Louis 一本叫做Standard American English的书，这本书读起来既轻松又有趣。 (Use relative clause to complete it.)

　　38. Candy问Bill:「有发生什么有趣的事情吗?」

　　39. 虽然Jennny生病了，但她还是通过了考试。

　　40. 他们两个人当中，有一个没说实话。(Use the word “both” to complete it.)

　　41. 李说：“假如那时我继续进大学读书的话，我就会学历史。”

　　42. 如果Melissa 知道我多爱她就好了。

　　43. Daniel 正用全速奔跑时，感觉到风把他的红帽从头上吹走了。(Use Participle Phrase to complete it.)

　　44. 当我今天早上到医院时，约翰已经出院了。

　　45. 无论是妈妈还是任何家人都无法帮助Tom清洗马厩。

　　46. 造成玛莉和赖瑞分手的那股愤怒感很可怕。

　　47. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。(Please include the word “if” to complete the sentence.)

　　48. 如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里。(Please include the word “if” to complete the sentence.)

　　单句翻译参考答案：

　　1. 我们学校的学生都非常熟悉计算机系统。All the students in our school are familiar with computer systems.

　　注意用法区别：be familiar with / be familiar to

　　2.他刚一回来就开始抱怨这里严重的空气污染。No sooner had he come back than he began to complain about the serious air pollution here. He began to complain about the serious air pollution here as soon as he came back.

　　句型：complain to somebody about something

　　3.很可能你不赞成我所做的事情。You are (very) likely to disapprove of what I have done.

　　句型：approve of/disapprove of

　　4.我们决定将这笔资金分发给需要帮助的人。We decided to distribute the fund/money among those who needed help. We decided to distribute the money among those who were in need of help.

　　句型：distribute something among…

　　5.没有良好的管理，一家工厂即便装备了最先进的机器也不能赢利。Without proper management a factory cannot make a profit even if it is equipped with advanced machines.

　　注意搭配：be equipped with…;注意连词even if的意思

　　6.讲座结束后，教授留出半小时让我们提问。After the lecture ended the professor set aside half an hour for us to ask questions after his lecture was ended.

　　重点是set aside的用法

　　7.他的成就是他几年来做出的不断努力的结果。His achievements are due to his continuous efforts in the past few years

　　8.只要能按时完成任务，他不在乎怎么做。He does not care how to do it so long as the task can be finished in a timely fashion.

　　9.我们发现很难跟上科技领域的迅猛发展。We find it hard to keep step with the fast development of science and technology.

　　10.你是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要。It makes no difference whether you will take part in our activities or not.

　　11.我不去公园不是因为我不喜欢散步，而是因为我没有时间。I did not go to the park not because I didn’t like to go for a walk but because I didn’t have the time.

　　12.两国领导人的互访将有助于和平解决两国间存在的问题。The exchange visits made by the leaders of the two countries will contribute to the peaceful settlement of the problems between the two nations.

　　13.很多人，包括一些学生，只花极少的时间寻求体魄健康。A lot of people, including some students, spend little time in pursuit of physical fitness.

　　14.毫无疑问，直到回到家里她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室。Doubtlessly, she did not realize that she had left her key in the office until she came back home. Doubtlessly, it was not until she came back home that she realized her key had been left in the office.

　　15. 事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。Facts prove that parents’ words and deeds have (a) deep influence on their children.

　　16.到本世纪末，这个城市的人口将超过1000万。The city’s population will have exceeded 10 million by the end of this century.

　　17.每次我去上海，都能看到这个城市的巨大变化。Every time/Each time I went to Shanghai, I observed tremendous changes that had taken place in this city.

　　18.我们依靠报纸去了解正在发生的事。We keep track of what is going on by reading newspapers.

　　19.他的书十分成功，对此我们大家一致深信不疑。His book was a big success, of which everyone had been sure.

　　20.我们的邻居埋怨说我们弄出了很大的声音。Our neighbors complained that we were making loud noises.

　　21.听了他的一席话，我不由得感觉到了威胁。Hearing what he said, I couldn’t help feeling threatened.

　　22. 警车在大街上疾驶，追逐另一辆车。A police car was speeding on the street, chasing another car.

　　23.他连走路的力气都没有，更不用说跑步了。He was too weak to walk, let alone run.

　　24.归根到底，一切真正的教育都是自我教育。In the final analysis, all true education is self-education.

　　25.玛丽昨天忙于工作，否则，也会来车站接我的。Marry was busy with her work yesterday, or she would have met me at the station.

　　26.他们走了，好像这事跟他们无关。They left as if the matter had nothing to do with them.

　　27.现在，人们越来越多依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。Nowadays, people are more and more dependent on the computer to solve various problems.

　　28.他的英语讲得如此好，以至于我认为他是一个美国人。He spoke English so well that I took it for granted that he was American.

　　29.尽管他很累了，他还是继续工作，直到完成所有的工作。Tired as he was, he did not stop working until he had finished all the work.

　　30.现实生活比电视剧里描述的复杂得多。Real life is much more complex than what is described in TV dramas.

　　31.正是这位男孩的懒惰导致他考试失败。It was laziness that resulted in the boy’s failure in the exam.

　　32. 如果有足够的人力和财力，他们在几星期内就可以完成这项工作。They will be able to finish the work within several weeks if having sufficient manpower and financial resources.

　　33. 不用说，要记住毫无意义的信息是很困难的。Needless to say, it is difficult to remember meaningless information.

　　相似说法：it goes without saying that…

　　34. 我们都认为他是一个诚实的人，但最终他被证明是个小偷。All of us had thought he was an honest man but he turned out to be a thief.

　　35. 无论是下雨还是下雪都不能阻止我们去杭州旅游。Neither rain nor snow will stop us from going on a trip to Hangzhou.

　　36. John 和 Mary在锅里煮了一条瘦巴巴的鱼，Ginny 和Winnie却把那八条已经煮熟的鱼吃了。John and Mary cooked a skinny fish in the pot but Ginny and Winnie ate the eight fish that had been cooked.

　　37. 我借给Louis 一本叫做Standard American English的书，这本书读起来既轻松又有趣。I lent Louis a book called Standard American English, which is relaxing and interesting to read.

　　38. Candy问Bill:「有发生什么有趣的事情吗?」 “Has anything interesting happened?” Candy asked Bill.

　　39. 虽然Jennny生病了，但她还是通过了考试。Jenny passed the exam though being ill.

　　40. 他们两个人当中，有一个没说实话。Not both of them told the truth.

　　41. 李说:「假如那时我继续进大学读书的话，我就会学历史。“If I had gone to university to continue my studies I would have chosen history as my major,” Lee said.

　　42. 如果Melissa 知道我多爱她就好了。If only Melissa knew how deeply I love her.

　　43. Daniel 正用全速奔跑时，感觉到风把他的红帽从头上吹走了。When running at full speed, Daniel felt that his red hat was blown away from his head by the wind.

　　44. 当我今天早上到医院时，约翰已经出院了。When I arrived at the hospital this morning, John had been discharged.

　　45. 无论是妈妈还是任何家人都无法帮助Tom清洗马厩。Neither Mom nor any other member of the family was able to help Tom clean the stable.

　　46. 造成玛莉和赖瑞分手的那股愤怒感很可怕。The sense of anger that led to the breakup of Mary and Larry was terrible.

　　47. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.

　　48. 如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里。I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.