笔译中级考试指导：时政词汇（6）

　　外商独资企业 wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises

　　外向型经济/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an international city

　　外资 overseas investment

　　外资企业 foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-owned) enterprises

　　汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

　　网吧 Internet bar

　　网络出版 online publishing

　　网络管理员 network administrator

　　网络经济 cyber economy

　　网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen

　　网上冲浪surf the Internet

　　网上交易平台 online trading platform

　　网友 net friend

　　温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project

　　稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority

　　维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

　　伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law

　　文明街道 model community

　　问讯处 information office; inquiry desk

　　屋顶花园 roof garden

　　无氟冰箱　 Freon-free refrigerator

　　无人售票 self-service ticketing

　　无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID

　　无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference

　　无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）

　　无形资产intangible assets

　　无中生有 make/create something out of nothing

　　物价局 Price Bureau

　　物业管理 estate management, property management

　X

　　生态建筑 ecological construction

　　西部大开发 West Development

　　西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

　　西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East

　　吸收游资 absorb idle fund

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　洗钱 money laundering

　　下放权力给 delegate the management of …… (to ……)

　　下岗 laid-off workers

　　下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

　　下海 plunge into the commercial sea

　　下网 off line

　　下游行业 downstream industry

　　宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution

　　线下商贸运作 offline business operation

　　县改市：county upgraded to city

　　县级市：county-level city

　　现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

　　乡镇企业 township enterprises

　　项目立项 approve and initiate a project

　　项目预算 project budget

　　项目支持 project support

　　消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

　　消费信贷 consumer credit services

　　小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

　　小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living

　　小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

　　小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions

　　效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits

　　效益农业 profitable agriculture

　　新闻发布会press conference

　　信贷支持 credit aid

信息港 inforport; cyber port

　　信息化 informationize

　　信用紧缩 credit crunch

　　信用危机credit crisis

　　虚拟网 virtual net

　　选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected

　　选举人票 electoral vote

　　选举人制 electoral system

　　学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career

　　学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

　　寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres

　　巡回招聘 milk round

　　Y

　　沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进 take great strides along the road to　socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

　　养老金 pension

　　养路费 road toll

　　摇钱树 cash cow

　　摇头丸 dancing outreach

　　药物检查 dope control, drug testing

　　液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)

　　依法收税 levy taxes according the law

　　一次偿还信贷 non-installment

　　一次付清 pay in full

　　一次消费 one-time-consumption

　　一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature

　　一刀切 cut it even at one stroke——make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility

　　一国两制，One country, two systems

　　一级市场 primary market

　　一蹶不振的B股市场 a sluggish B-share market

　　一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

　　一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放， 一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败

　　We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

　　一线员工 worker at the production line

　　医疗保险 medical insurance

　　医疗改革 health care reform

移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones

　　以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

　　以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

　　以谋略制胜 outmaneuver

　　以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains

　　以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

　　以市场为导向 market-oriented

　　以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

　　以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products

　　义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

　　义务教育 compulsory education

　　义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　隐形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money

　　隐性就业 unregistered employment

　　隐形眼镜 contact lens

　　硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

　　营业税 turnover tax; business tax

　　应试教育 examination-oriented education system

　　拥军优属 preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs

　　拥有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity

　　优化结构 optimize structure

　　优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping

　　由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略 We must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

　　邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)

　　有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

　　有价证券投资 portfolio investment

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

　　与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

　　与美圆的联系汇率 the system of pegging the currency to the U.S. dollar

舆论导向 direction of public opinion

　　舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

　　冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

　　远程教育 distance learning

　　Z

　　宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers

　　"宰人" rip off

　　在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)

　　在职博士生 on-job doctorate

　　再贷款 re-lending; subloan

　　再就业服务中心 re-employment service center

　　造假帐 falsified accounts

　　增加财政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)

　　增殖税 the value-added tax (VAT)

　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap

　　沾光 benefit from one's association

　　站票 standing-room-only ticket

　　站台票 platform ticket

　　战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

　　涨落线 advance balance line

　　掌上电脑 palm computer

　　掌上明珠 the apple of one's eye

　　朝阳产业 sunrise industry

　　招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

　　招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)

　　招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

　　真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty

　　振兴支柱产业 invigorate pillar industries

　　振兴 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation

　　正常贸易关系 Normal Trade Relations

　　政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

　　政策银行 policy bank

　　政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

　　政府工作报告government's work report

　　政府上网工程Government Online Project

　　政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

　　政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

　　政务公开 make government affairs public

　　证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange

　　支持强强联合，实现优势互补 support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths

　　支援灾区（灾民）；救灾 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

　　知识产权 intellectual property rights

　　知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-based economy

　　执行通货紧缩政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

　　滞销货 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product

　　中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC

　　中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

　　中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 （简称 全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

　　中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC

　　中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit

　　中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC

　　《人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

　　中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

　　世纪坛 China Millennium Monument

　　中外合资100强 the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures

　　中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

　　中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference

　　中央商务区 central business district (CBD)

　　中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

　　重视老龄化问题 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the aging population)

　　昼夜服务 round-the-clock service

　　主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

　　主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea

　　住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

　　住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)

　　驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

　　抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

　抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

　　专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store

　　专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

　　转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

　　转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)

　　追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

　　资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

　　资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization

　　资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

　　自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)

　　自律机制 the self-discipline system

　　自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone

　　自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

　　自营 self-run

　　自由港 free-trade port，free port

　　综合国力 comprehensive national strength

　　综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

　　综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点 the composite stopped the declining momentum, gaining 28 points to 671

　　综合治理 comprehensive treatment

　　总裁助理 assistant president

　　总产值创最高历史记录 total output value hit a record high (an all-time high)

　　(各州推选组成的)总统选举团electoral college

　　最终实现人民币的自由兑换 the free convertibility of the RMB will eventually be instituted; the RMB will finally become a convertible currency

　　遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties