2020商务英语阅读初级理解难点词汇分析：P

　　package 一揽子(意见、建议或物品)，捆绑

　　例 1: The computer is sold with a printer and software as part of the package .这 台电脑 与打印机和软件捆绑销售。

　　例 2: The company has put together a package of pay and working conditions.该公司已 把工资和工作条件挂钩考虑。

　　package distribution company 包裹运送公司

　　例：United Parcel Service (UPS) is the world * s largest package distribution, company with an annual revenue of $22.5bn.联合包裹运送服务公司是世界上最大的一家包裹 运送公司，年收入达225亿美元。

　　package holiday (由旅行社等安排一切的)包价旅游，团队旅游，亦作package

　　tour

　　例： Key responsibilities will include helping to plan and manage our range of package holidays and building relationships with partners.主要职责包括协助规划和管理团体旅游 项目并与合作伙伴建立关系。

　　package tour (由旅行社等安排一切的)包价旅游，团队旅游，亦作package holiday 例：The package tour includes hotel accommodations, tours and meals.包价旅游包括 吃、住及游览费用。

　　packaging 包装

　　例 1: For some products, such as perfume, expensive and attractive packaging can increase the demand for them.对一些像香水之类的产品来说，昂贵迷人的包装会提高消 费者对它们的需求。

　　例2: The packaging of a product is very important: the company has to think carefully about how the product should look.产品包装非常重要，厂家应用心考虑如何设计产品 外观。

　　padded envelope带垫衬的信封

　　例：The bc»k came in a padded envelope .这本书是套在带垫衬的信封里冒来的。

　　paid holiday ，照常拿工资的假期

　　例：The employee is entitled to two days' paid holiday per month worked, with three extra days' holiday during the Christmas period -员工平日每月可享受两天假期，工资照 拿，另外圣诞节期间还放偃三天。

　　paint彩绘喷涂，涂装(将车身或机身绘上各种主题图案或抽象图案)

　　例： One of Cathay Pacific's aircraft was painted especially for the return of Hon Kon^ to Chinese rule.国泰航空公司还对其一架飞机进行了特别的彩绘喷涂，以庆祝香港回归 中国。

　　palmtop掌上电脑，目前最小的一种电脑，重量不足一磅，用户可以用光笔击打键 盘.输入信息，是一种高功率的计算器或个人信息管理器。又称handheld。

　　例： With a palmtop , the power of your desktop now sits in the palrn o£ your hand. 有 了 便携式电脑，台式电脳的功效现在就在你的手上。

　　pamphlet (产品宣传)小册子

　　例：They are giving out pamphlets .他们正在散发产品宣传小册子。

　　paper-clip 回形针

　　paper jam (复印机)卡纸

　　例：If the paper gets stuck in the machine you have a paper jam ・纸在夂印机里出不来， 说明是卡统了。

　　paper tray (打印机，复印机等的)纸盒

　　例： With its copy speed of 8 copies per minute and its 100 sheet paper tray il can competently handtc even the toughest of copyi叩tasks,该复印机每分钟印八张纸的速度，加 上一次可装100张纸的纸金，完全可以从容面对最繁重的复印任务。

　　paperwork文字工作,伏案工作

　　例：If organizations cannot afford to hire extra staff, it’s time to cut down on paperwork . 如果公司无力负担雇用额外人员的费用，那就该减少文字工作了。

　　parent company 母公司，总公司

　　例 1 ： A parent company is a company which owns more than 50% cf the shares in another company-母公司指拥有另一家公司50%以上股份的公司。

　　例 2: The parent company in a conglomerate corporation is usually a holding company-

　　联合大企业中的总公司通常是控股公司c

　　park 园区，flB industrial park (1~.业园区);business park (商业园区);hi胃h-lcch park (科技园区)

　　park-and-ride (火车站、公共汽车终点站等处为住在郊区每天先自己驾车然后再转 乘公共车辆的上下班者提供方便而设计的)供停车后再换乘公共车辆的

　　例：City centre traffic was reduced by the park-and-ride scheme.停车后再换乘公共车 辆计划的实行减轻了市中心闹市区的交通拥挤状况。

　　partner company 合作公司

　　part-time contract部分时间雇用合同

　　例： There has been a dramatic rise in the use of part-time contracts and flexitime. 采用 部分时间雇用合同和弹性工作制的企业明显增多。

　　par value of stock股票的面值

　　例： A corporation records the par ?xilue of st(x:k issued in one account, and any amounts received above that in a separate account.公司通常把股票的发行面值记录在一个账户 上，把超过该面值的其他收入款项记在另一本账户上

　　passbook银行存折

　　例： All deposits and withdrawals from your account are entered into your passbook . 所有 账户上的存取款在客户银行存折上都有记录

　　passkey (幵启一系列锁的)总钥匙，万能钥匙

　　伊I: If gucsis lose I heir room keys, a member of staff can open their room doors with a passkey.酒店客人若是丢失了房间钥匙，酒店工作人员可以用万能钥匙帮助打开。

　　pastry cook (饭店的)糕点师

　　例：The pastry cook has to make a special cake for the function.糕点师要为宴会专门制 作一块蛋糕。

　　patent 专利

　　例： A patent is a licence to produce a product. The inventor may sell or lease k to a manufacturer. 专利是一种产品生产许可。发明者可以将其出售或租绐厂家，

　　pay-as-you-drive scheme "上路收费”计划(一种旨在缓解交通拥挤状况的方案)

　　:The Cxwernmcnt is also loo-king at pay-as-you-dri^e scheme on motorways but this will push cars on to smaller "free" roads, which will make the problem worse, 政府也在 考虑在高速公路上实行“上路收费”计划，但它会把车辆推向小型“无管辖”公路， 从而使道路交通问题更为严童。

　　Pay As You Earn所得税预扣法(一种征收直接税的方法，雇主从雇员每周或每月工 资中扣除应付税额并直接上缴政府)，简称PAYE

　　pay-back投资回报，投资收益

　　例：Some projects will be rejected because they da not yield a high rate of pay-back .由于 投资无法得到高回报率，一些项目将无人问津C

　　payment cn delivery 货到付款

　　payoff报偿，价值

　　例: The payoff of kidware comes in the form of knowledge and invention rather than the emotional rush of destroying a foe,儿童软化的价值在于知识性和创造力，而不在于消 灭敌人的瞬时快感。

　　pay rise 加薪

　　例 1: More money would be nice, so people hope for a pay rise .钱是多多益善，因此人 们总盼望加工资£

　　例 2: Schtnl boards around the rouniry are planning to abandon traditional salary schedules and single out outstanding teachers for massive pay rises .全国各地的 教育矣 员会正 在计划抛开传统的工资表，选拔杰出的教师作为大规模增加工资的对象。

　　oay心I在职人员工资表，公司员工薪水名册，工资总额

　　例：All the information needed to pay staff wages and salaries is on the payroll .开工资 所需的所有信息都在公司员工工资表上

　　peak selling period 销售旺季

　　例：Ln this month, production reached a higher level than sales for the first time since the peuk血认g pend、自从销售进入旺季以来，这个月笫一次产:t超过销售量。

　　pedal bin (英)用脚-•踏盖子即启的(家用)脚踏式小垃圾箱(常用于厨房和卫生 间)

　　pedestrianised area (无车辆行使、行人专用的)步行区

　　例 1: a pedestrianized shopping area 歩行商业区。

　　例 2： The hotel was right in the middle of the city's main pedestranized area .那家宾馆 就坐落在城市主要步行区的正中央。

　　pedestrian mall 步行街

　　例： Many of the streets in the Central Business District have been made into pedestrian mails to make it more pleasant to walk about lawn.中央商 务区的许多街道都已改造成 步行街，供人们更舒适地参观游览C

　　pedestrian zone 行人专用区，步行区

　　例：Pedestrian zones reduce city centre pollution.开辟行人专用区使市中心污染状况得 以减轻。

　　penalty charge 违约费

　　例：For customers that pay late we add penalty charges .对拖欠支付的客户，我们则增 加违约费。

　　pen-based clipboard笔触式写字夹板式电脑

　　penetration strategy 低价渗透策略

　　例： Penetration strategy is a pricing strategy based on low pricing and low unit profits. 低价渗透策略是一种基于低价和低单位利润的价格策略。

　　pension plan 养老金计划，退休金计划，亦作pension scheme

　　例：A pennon plan is another kind of insurance -退休金保障计划也是一种保险。

　　pension scheme 养老金计划，退休金计划，亦作pension plan

　　例; The company does not operate a private pension scheme for employees. 公司 不实行 员工个人养老金计划。

　　pensioners退休人员,退休在家的人

　　例：He wants to employ pensioners io grow the potato for him.他计划雇用一些退休在 家的人，帮他种植土豆。

　　pentop笔触式电脑

　　people-driver 以人为本的

　　例： Accountancy is not worki皿 with numbers all the lime, h's a people~drh)en business. 会计工作并非所有时候都是与数字打交道，相反，它是一个以人为本的职业。

　　per annum (拉丁文)每年

　　例： We boast a growth record over the pat ten years of 50% per annum ・ 过云 10 年来， 本公司保持了每年增大50%的记录。

　　performance 1工作表现，工作绩效

　　例1： This can help to raise performance.这有助于提高工作绩效。

　　例 2: Your perfar^nance in this office over lhe last two or three months has been deeply unsatisfactory.过去两三个月里你在本办公室的表现令人极不满意。

　　performance 2 (市场的)运作、表现、业绩

　　例：the performance of the stock market 股票市场的运作

　　performance 3 (货物的)销售情况，业绩

　　例:While home sales have fallen, our export performance has been good.虽然公司国内 销售额下降，出□业绩却很好°

　　performance appraisal绩效评估，绩效考核

　　例： Those with a high EQ are better able io do everything from bringing about meaningful change within their organizations to conducting effective performance appraisals . 从 为公司带来意义深远的变革，到进行富有成效的绩效评估，情商髙的人更有能力从事 各种工作

　　performance-based pay scheme 按业绩付酬计划

　　例： The industrial dispute began when the bank announced plans to implement a perfor- mance-ba^d pay scheme ,该劳资纠纷起因于银行宣布准备实施按业绩付酬的计划。

　　performance management 绩效管理

　　例：Performance management is basically a way of obtaining better results through closely monitoring trainees'performance,从根本上来说，绩效管理是一种通过密切监测受 培训者的表现获得更佳成效的方法。

　　performance-related pay 与绩效挂钩的工资

　　例： More and more companies are adopt a system of per Jorma n ce- rela ted pay •域来越多的公司采用与绩效挂钩的工资制度。

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