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雅思写作词汇:环保类

来源:中华考试网   2010-04-26   【
  环保:

  environmental protection 环境保护
  environmentally-friendly 环保的
  preserve v.保护,保存

  污染:

  Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)
  pollutant 污染物
  Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)
  垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
  处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)
  dump倾倒,recycle 回收
  plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐
  biodegradable packaging 可降解包装
  throwaway 可丢弃的
  disposable 可丢弃的
  discourage v. 不鼓励

  燃料:

  non-renewable 不可再生的
  fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
  limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
  alternative energy替代能源
  replace=substitute v.取代
  (wind power, hydropower水电
  solar (lunar) power太阳能
  nuclear power核能
  radioactivity n. 辐射性
  use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽
  conserve v. 节省,节约
  consume less v. 少消耗

  危害动物:

  poaching非法打猎,盗猎
  damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地
  rare breed稀有物种
  endangered species濒危物种
  extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)
  animal rights activist动物权益保护者
  natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区
  protect wild life保护野生动物
  disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏
  have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响

  危害植物:

  vegetation植被
  deforestation森林消失
  landslide山体滑坡

  危害环境:

  carbon dioxide二氧化碳
  acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
  greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
  global warming全球变暖
  ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
  green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
  arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

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