雅思考试分类词汇：有关外贸相关词汇_第2页

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis 

走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress 

工业增加值 industrial added value 

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets 

建材 building materials 

累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus 

注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into 

配件 accessories 

备件 spare parts 

进口环节税 import linkage tax 

营业税 turnover tax 

企业所得税 corporate income tax 

抵免 offset 

省会 provincial capital 

直辖市 municipality directly under the central government 

龙头产品 flagship product 

现代企业制度 modern corporate system 

实行股份制 enforce stockholding system 

控股公司 holding company 

自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 

在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 

国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 

帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction 

清理、修订 screen and modify 

水利 water conservation 

转化经营机制 change the method of operation 

中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports  

军民两用产品和技术 dual-use goods and technology  

北美自由贸易区  NAFTA North American Free Trade Area　 

全球配额  global quota  

祖父条款  grandfather clause  

动物源食品  Animal-derived food 

部门提前自愿自由化  EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)  

贸易和投资自由化和便利化  TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)  

国际清算 international settlement 

商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction 

广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 

自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 

资本项目 capital account 

经常项目 current account 

求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground 

防伪标志 anti-fake label 

出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 

盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets 

竟价投标 competitive bidding 

协议投标 negotiated bidding 

横向兼并 horizontal merger 

垂直兼并 vertical merger 

垃圾融资 junk financing 

货币市场 money market 

申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system  

船务公司  shipping service company 

非商标(非专利)产品 generic products  

稳健的货币政策  prudent monetary policy　 

超前消费  deficit spending  

(到银行)挤兑  run on banks 

对农业的国内支持  domestic support to agriculture 

特种债券   special bonds 

富裕经济  economy of abundance  

年复合增长率  CAGA (compound annual growth average)  

动物源性蛋白  Animal-based protein 

转基因组织 GMO (genetically modified organism) 

视频点播  VOD (video-on-demand) 

音频点播  AOD (audio-on-demand) 

市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access 

亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council 

亚太商业 ABF：APEC Business Forum 

亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 

亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank 

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 

东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 

亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 

澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 

亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network 

亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 

亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 

亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 

亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 

亚太法定计量 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum