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2020年中考英语语法选择题(5)

来源:中华考试网收藏本页   【 】  [ 2019年9月19日 ]

  1.Tianjin is __beautiful city in__ north of China.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C.the;不填

  D.不填;the

  【答案】B【解析】答案:B 不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Tianjin is_________beautiful city,可知是首次提到,且为泛指一个美丽的城市. beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音,应该用a;根据in_________ north of China. 在中国的北部,是特指,应该加定冠词the,故选:B.

  2.I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost______.

  A.it

  B.one

  C.at

  D.on

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A 根据"I can't find my ticket."可知我找不到我的票了,故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票.这张票为无生命的物品,指同类同物,且为单数,故应用it来代替.故选A.

  3.You can buy almost everything_________the Internet,and it's very easy.

  A.into

  B.for

  C.at

  D.on

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D 根据You can buy almost everything,可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西.在网上为"on the Internet".故选D.

  4.Don't_________any more time,or he will miss the meeting.

  A.save

  B.trust

  C.waste

  D.love

  【答案】C.【解析】首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:节省;B:信任;C:浪费;D:喜爱; 根据语境推测句意是"不要浪费时间,否则他将错过会议.",由此判断句子中缺少"浪费"一词,故答案为C.

  5.Li Ming will be ______.His parents are going to have a party for his______ birthday.

  A.sixteen; sixteenth

  B.sixteenth; sixteenth

  C.sixteen; sixteen

  D.sixteenth; sixteen

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄,表示年龄用基数词,故第一个空用sixteen.根据第二个空后的birthday(单数名词),可知其前需要序数词(序数词+名词的单数形式).故选A.

  6.Every year many foreign friends come to see the __________of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.

  A.concerts

  B.plays

  C.cartoons

  D.sights

  【答案】D【解析】答案:Dconcert音乐会;play剧本;cartoon卡通片;sight风景;根据such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River可知这些都是天津的风景,故选D.

  7.My mother_________ dinner when I got home yesterday.

  A.cooks

  B.will cook

  C.is cooking

  D.was cooking

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据句意:昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭.应该用过去进行时态,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词,故选D.

  8.A journey by train is_________ than by coach.

  A.more relaxing

  B.relaxing

  C.most relaxing

  D.the most relaxing

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据句中的than,可知此处需要形容词的比较级.即:坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行 进行比较,relaxing的比较级是 more relaxing;故选A

  9.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered_________ me to watch an opera.

  A.took

  B.takes

  C.to take

  D.taking

  【答案】C.【解析】答案:C.根据so Lingling offered﹣﹣me to watch an opera,可知这里考查了offer的用法:offer后接不定式,表示"主动提出做某事".故选C.

  10.Peter will_________ you_________the building and you can meet everyone.

  A.lend; to

  B.show; around

  C.compare; with

  D.brush; off

  【答案】B【解析】答案:B.首先明确四个选项中动词短语的意思,A:把…借给;B:带领某人参观某地;C:把…和…作比较;D:把…刷掉; 根据语境推测句意是"Peter会带领你参观那个大楼,你会遇见每一个人.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:带领某人参观某地,故答案为B.

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