2020年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（3）

　　2020年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（3）

　　Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the

　　exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.

　　Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.

　　Get yourself together.

　　This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.

　　Enjoy enough sleep.

　　It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.

　　Don’t fear.

　　Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.

　　41. In the writers opinion, whenever there's an important exam,___________.

　　A. students might experience a period of fear

　　B. students will have little time to worry

　　C. students should try everything possible to avoid it

　　D. students have to ask teachers for more help

　　42. The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advice because___________.

　　A. it won't influence your thoughts

　　B. it is one of the common senses

　　C. it is not the most important suggestion

　　D. it won’t help you get anything in your head

　　43. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.

　　A. the pride of the weak

　　B. not something to be proud of

　　C. not necessary for the wise

　　D. a way to avoid failing in exams

　　44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can__________.

　　A. give them up and take a deep breath

　　B. think hard and review them once again

　　C. put them away first and come back later

　　D. just trust yourself and look through the paper

　　45. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if ____________.

　　A. you fear nothing

　　B. you follow the writer's advice

　　C. the problems are not difficult

　　D. the preparation time lasts longer

　　【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B

　　【解析】试题分析：针对学生害怕考试的心理，作者建议了几种可以帮助学生至少获得及格分数的方法，分别是：振作自己;睡眠充足;不要害怕。

　　41. 题意：在作者的观点中，每当有一个重要的考试时， 。考查细节理解题。根据You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.，可知选A。

　　42. 题意：作者描述“get yourself together”像愚蠢的建议,因为 。考查词义理解题。根据This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important.，可知选B。

　　43. 题意：在一次重要的考试之前，充足的睡眠是 的。考查细节理解题。根据That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.和After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.，可知选D。

　　44. 题意：当你在考试中遇到困难时，你可以 。考查细节理解题。根据Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later.，可知选C。

　　点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。