托福阅读题库：美国采取行动抗击寨卡病毒

　　8月27日，美国总统奥巴马在白宫发表了题为《采取行动抗击寨卡病毒》的演讲。其中讲到了美国为了应对寨卡病毒所作出的努力。今天，大家就来跟随留学监理网的老师来学习一下演讲中的地道英语，从而丰富一下自己的托福或雅思语料库。

　　Earlier this year, I got a letter from a South Carolina woman named Ashley, who was expecting her third child. She was, in her words, “extremely concerned” about the Zika virus, and what it might mean for other pregnant women like her.

　　I understand that concern. As a father, Ashley’s letter has stuck with (stick with: 跟随，保持)me, and it’s why we’ve been so focused on (be focused on: 聚集，集中，关注)the threat of the Zika virus. So today, I just want to take a few minutes to let you know what we’ve been doing in response (in response: 作为回答/响应), and to talk about what more we can all do.

　　Since late last year, when the most recent outbreak of Zika started popping up in other countries, federal agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (疾病预防与控制中心)have been preparing for it to arrive in the U.S. In February–more outbreak (爆发)than six months ago–I asked Congress (国会)for the emergency resources (应急资源)that public health (公共卫生)experts say we need to combat (格斗，战斗)Zika. That includes things like mosquito control (控制蚊子), tracking (追踪)the spread of the virus, accelerating (加速，加快) new diagnostic tests (诊断实验)and vaccines(疫苗), and monitoring (监控)women and babies with the virus.

　　Republicans (共和党人) in Congress did not share Ashley’s “extreme concern,” nor that of other Americans expecting children. They said no. Instead, we were forced to use resources we need to keep fighting Ebola, cancer, and other diseases. We took that step because we have a responsibility to protect the American people. But that’s not a sustainable (可持续的)solution. And Congress has been on a seven-week recess (休会) without doing anything to protect Americans from the Zika virus.

　　So my Administration has done what we can on our own. Our primary focus (首要焦点，优先考虑)has been protecting pregnant women and families planning to have children. For months now, the CDC has been working closely with officials in Florida and other states. NIH and other agencies have moved aggressively (强有力地，有攻击性地)to develop (研发，研制)a vaccine. And we’re working with the private sector to develop more options to test for and prevent infection. For weeks, a CDC emergency response team has been on the ground in South Florida, working alongside the excellent public health officials there–folks who have a strong track record of responding aggressively to the mosquitoes that carry viruses like Zika. They know what they’re doing.

　　Still, there’s a lot more everybody can and should do. And that begins with some basic facts.

　　Zika spreads mainly through the bite of a certain mosquito. Most infected people don’t show any symptoms (症状). But the disease can cause brain defects (缺陷)and other serious problems when pregnant women become infected. Even if you’re not pregnant, you can play a role in protecting future generations. Because Zika can be spread through unprotected sex, it’s not just women who need to be careful–men do too. That includes using condoms properly.

　　If you live in or travel to an area where Zika has been found, protect yourself against the mosquitoes that carry this disease. Use insect repellant (驱虫剂)–and keep using it for a few weeks, even after you come home. Wear long sleeves (长袖上衣)and long pants (长裤)to make bites less likely. Stay in places with air conditioning and window screens (纱窗). If you can, get rid of standing water where mosquitoes breed(繁殖). And to learn more about how to keep your family safe, just visit CDC.gov.

　　But every day that Republican leaders in Congress wait to do their job, every day our experts have to wait to get the resources they need–that has real-life consequences. Weaker mosquito-control efforts. Longer wait times to get accurate (精确的，精准的)diagnostic results. Delayed vaccines. It puts more Americans at risk (put sb. at risk: 把某人置于危险之中).

　　One Republican Senator has said that “There is no such thing as a Republican position on Zika or Democrat (民主党人)position on Zika because these mosquitoes bite everyone.”

　　I agree. We need more Republicans to act that way because this is more important than politics. It’s about young mothers like Ashley. Today, her new baby Savannah is healthy and happy. That’s priority number one. And that’s why Republicans in Congress should treat Zika like the threat that it is and make this their first order of business (首要工作)when they come back to Washington after Labor Day. That means working in a bipartisan (两党联立的，代表两党的)way to fully fund our Zika response. A fraction (部分)of the funding won’t get the job done. You can’t solve a fraction of a disease. Our experts know what they’re doing. They just need the resources to do it.

　　So make your voices heard. And as long as I’m President, we’ll keep doing everything we can to slow the spread of this virus, and put our children’s futures first. Thanks everybody

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