托福考试题型及解题策略：结构题

　　结构题

　　什么是结构题?

　　in understanding organization questions you may be asked about the overall organization of the listening passage, or you may be asked about the relationship between two portions of the listening passage.

　　如何识别全文结构题?

　　How is the information in the lecture organized?

　　How does the professor clarify the points he makes about Mexico?

　　新托福演讲文章的四种典型结构

　　(1)直线型结构

　　(2)并列结构

　　(3)比较结构

　　(4)对比结构

　　词汇补充：

　　考古学

　　archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous同以种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth挖掘ruins遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique 古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancient civilization古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画