托福听力段落题规律、答题技巧

　　1. 段落题语气做题法-要点

　　a. 语速降低处多有考点――引出总结

　　b. 细微停顿后多有考点――引出观点或强调要点

　　c. 老师的指令有明显语气特征：please remember…, notice tha…t, please bear in mind tha…t, pay special attention to…

　　d. 单词重读处多有考点――引出或反驳观点的动词　argue/doubt;形容词/副词最高级;转折词：but, however, unfortunately, on the contrary; 程度副词：mostly, mainly, completely, extremely

　　e. 师生间表达态度或倾向性意见时往往有明显语气特征：赞赏/否定/怀疑/不确定

　　f. 回答时如有明显升调要特别留意(升调多偏怀疑或否定)

　　g. 不断重复的词或概念多与主题有密切关系，重读

　　2. 段落结尾提到的建议必出考点：(听力段落尾巴题，口语第五题)

　　建议：Why don’t you do sth

　　责备：Why didn’t you do sth

　　Why no do sth?

　　表肯定：为什么呢?　Why not

　　表否定：何必呢，何苦呢　Why do sth

　　You’d better do sth/ be better off doing

　　How about…?/ What about…?

　　You might do sth?/ You might want to do sth

　　You should do sth

　　It couldn’t hurt to do sth

　　四种变化：

　　A. 委婉与其表建议：Maybe/ perhaps/ probably you should / I suppose you could…

　　B. 虚拟语气表建议：If I were you, I would do sth

　　C. 祈使句：Just+ V.

　　D. 发语词后跟建议：tell you what, / you know what,/ guess what