2016年托福考试听力中的九大语音问题中
3. 失爆问题
托福听力过程中的失爆问题:【p】,【b】,【t】,【d】,【k】,【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象
l Sit down, good night, friendly
l -this calculator isn’t working right.
-I think you’ve got the battery in upside down.
如何解决失爆问题
4. 略读问题
托福听力过程中的略读问题:书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来
l I am = I’m, you have = you’ve, how is = how’s, that would = that’d
l Doesn’t, didn’t, shouldn’t, hadn’t, hasn’t, wouldn’t, won’t
l Official guide P199:OK. So we’ve talked about some different types of root systems of plants, and I’ve shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot system- the overall size of the root system…the depth.
如何解决略读问题
l I’m, you’re, she’s, they’re, there’s, he’s, who’s
l We’ve, he’ll, she’d, she’ll, she’s, they’d, they’ve, they’ll
l Can’t, weren’t, won’t, aren’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t
l Gotta, gonna
5. 弱读问题
托福听力过程中的弱读问题
(1) 介词弱化:
l stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup of coffee, the train to Paris
(2) 代词弱化:
l Phone us when you are free.
l I’ve lost my book.
(3) 连词弱化:
l Please give me some cream and sugar.
l Either Tom or Peter can come.
如何解决弱读问题
6. 英美音差异问题
托福听力过程中的英美音问题
(1) 【r】音问题
l Idea, really
l They weren’t at the dorm last night.
(A) They went to the dormitory.
(B) They didn’t go to the dormitory.
l -The snow is really coming down, isn’t it?
-Rarely do we have so much snow in December.
-What does the man mean?
(A) it is typical December weather for this region.
(B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.
(2) 【o】【a:】
l Glass, class, fast
l Hot, box, rock
(3) 其他情况
l Neither
如何解决英美音问题
l 常见易混音:Course-cause, once more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball, door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot
l 不加儿化音的词:China, Australia, banana, wall
l 常见英美音不同读法:Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, garage, laboratory, adult, ordinary, secretary, dictionary