二、时态
考察介词与动词之间的矛盾:时间决定时态,介词决定时间
1. in + 过去某一时间,用一般现在时
2. befort+ 过去年份,用过去完成时
3. for/since:
for后跟时间段,可用现在完成和一般过去时
since 后跟时间点,只能跟现在完成时
I have been a teacher for 3 years.
I have been a teacher since 1996.
I was a teacher for 3 years.
4. 自然现象、真理描述用一般现在时
时态:现在完成时和一般过去时混用
一般现在时和一般过去时混用
三、语态 =贾 被的混用
常考主动的词:prove/range/rank/make/date/weigh/measure
常考被动的词:be dedicated to do sth(题词)
doing sth.(致力于)
be credited to 归因于、归功于
for
with
be based on
be noted for
be compared for
be called
be known for 因…而著名
to 对…而言
as 做为…而著名
一个证明,二个位于,三个需要,四个情感
1. 证明:prove(vi) + to be + n./adj.
prove(vt) + sth./that +句子
my advice proved to be wrong
2. 位于:locate永远考被动
situate 主动:把...放置;确定位置
”欢?何挥?
3. 需要:need, want, require,hatch,face=be faced with,feed on=be fed o
n
情态动词+动原
doing
need 实义动词 to do ...一般
to be done
n.词
My watch need repairing. 主动表被动
to be repaired.
require┏ to be done
want ┗ doing
4. 情感:please, annoy, surprise, move
I am pleased. 主语高兴
The news is pleasing. 令人高兴
使...高兴(心烦、惊讶、感动) Franklin is so moved.
The story is so moving.