2013年托福语法改错指导3

1. be + adv. - be + adj.

eg: be rarly - be rare

2. be + noun. + prep - be + adj. +prep

eg: be value for - be valuable for

be fame for - be famous for

3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一

be forcibily 错

be completely enclosed 对

be originally a poem 对

be typicaly concerned with 对

be generally with 对

┏数+noun.

be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj.

~ ┗分词短语

┗adv.

二、作宾语时，名词和动名词的混用

*原则：名词比动名词优先

　　from their kinding 错

food supplying　　　　　错

　　区别：名词作宾语，后面不可接名词

　　　动名词作宾语，后面可接名词

　　　动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art

动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词，不可再加名词了

三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用

1. when, while/during, in

* when, while+ noun. 永远错

during + 句子 永远错

2. although/despite

despite + 句子 永远错

despite the fact that 对

3. even though/even

前者为连词，后者为副词

even + 句子 永远错

四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用

1. and/also

前连后副

V also V 对

noun. also noun. 错

2. or / else

前连后副

by scant else by color 错

3. but/instead

前连后副

五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用

architect - architectural

inventor - inventation

sculptor - sculpture

poet - poem, poetry

novelist - novel

educator - education

settler - settlement

composer - composition

engineer - engineering