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2020年公共英语三级练习题:语法词汇例题(1)

来源:华课网校   2020-06-05【

  1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.

  A. with B. for C. on D. under

  答案: A

  解析: 注意几个固定搭配: be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…; be busy with sth 忙于…; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……; busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

  2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

  A. couldn’t I B. don’t I

  C. could you D. will you

  答案:C

  解析:suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t,而主句为肯定式,这是否定后移的用法,后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定,故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。

  3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.

  A. for B. at C. to D. on

  答案: A

  解析: be good for… 对…有好处; be good at… 善长于…。

  4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

  A. are used to go B. use to go

  C. used to go D. were used to go

  答案: C

  解析: be used to do… 被用于做…; used to do… 过去常常…。

  5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

  A. The city taken B. The city having been taken

  C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

  答案: B

  解析: 独立主格结构。

  6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

  A. had B. convinced C. agreed D. persuaded

  答案: D

  解析: persuade 劝说,说服; persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事。

  7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.

  A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back

  答案: A

  解析: keep out 把…挡在外面; keep down 镇压; keep up 使…不倒下, 保持…不衰退; keep back 阻止,隐瞒。

  8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.

  A. turned into B. turned up

  C. turned out D. turned off

  答案: C

  解析: turn into 转变,变成; turn up 卷起,发现; turn off 关掉; turned out 生产,制造.

  9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.

  A. see to B. used to C. adapted to D. stuck to

  答案: C

  解析: see to 负责,注意,照料; used to 后面没有跟动词,所以不对。 adapt to 适应; stick to 坚持。

  10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.

  A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior

  答案: C

  解析: valuable 值钱的,有价值的; principle 原则,原理,主义; reasonable 有道理的; superior 较高的,优越的。 本句话的意思是说:他说的话有道理,因此,我愿竭力帮助他。

  11. I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____ .

  A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did D. he could

  答案:A

  解析:neither 后面用倒装.

  12. _____ said was disputed by several other witnesses.

  A. That the man B. It is the man

  C. What the man D. The man had

  答案:C

  解析:What the man said…… 这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.

  13 She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

  A. it B. this C. which D. that

  答案:C

  解析: 她听到一阵可怕的声音,这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句,这种情况下用which来引导。

  14. _____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.

  A. It is man B. Man C. Man who D. A man

  答案:B

  解析: Man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。

  15. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

  A. As many as B. As much as

  C. So many as D. So much as

  答案:A

  解析:首先B、D不对,因为much后面修饰不可数名词; as many as 与…一样多,后面可以接具体的数字;而C项不正确,因为:so many as 如此众多的,后面不能出现具体的数字。

  16. Our students are free to study _____ interests them.

  A. that B. whichever C. whatever D. anything

  答案: C

  解析: 我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西。

  17. Mathematics _____ easy to learn.

  A. is B. are C. can D. feels

  答案:A

  解析: 数学是很容易学习的。这里注意这个单词Mathematics,是一门学科,谓语要用单数形式。

  18. It’s never _____ .

  A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn

  C. too late to learn D. so late as not learn

  答案: C

  解析:活到老,学到老。too……to…… 太……而不能……, 这是一个否定句式,注意句子中有一个never,否定含义,双重否定,所以这个句子为肯定的语气。

  19. I don’t know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.

  A. interested B. interesting

  C. interest D. disinterested

  答案:A

  解析: 我不知道他是否还对收集古币感兴趣。他过去是这样的,但这是几年前了。短语be interested in doing… 对…感兴趣。

  20. The noise outside was _____.

  A. too irritating that

  B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible

  C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible

  D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible

  答案:C

  解析:外面的嘈杂声是如此地令人厌烦,以至于很难听清他的演讲。 So…that… 如此…以至于… ; audible听得见的; irritating 让人气愤的,让人厌烦的。

  21. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

  A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks

  答案: B

  解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.

  22. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

  A. instead of B. in addition to

  C. as well as D. at the cost of

  答案: A

  解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.

  23. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

  A. by contrast B. by nature

  C. on the whole D. on the average

  答案: C

  解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.

  24. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

  A. what B. whatever C. where D. however

  答案: B

  解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.

  25. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

  A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

  答案: A

  解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.

  26. _____ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.

  A. To disappoint his parents B. To his parents’ disappointment

  C. At his parents’ disapproval D. His parents’ disappointing

  答案: B

  解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…; 类似的还有: to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是….

  27. Please remember _____ these letters on your way to the station.

  A. posted B. posting C. to post D. post

  答案: C

  解析: remember to do… 记住去做某事; 去火车站的路上记得把这封信发了.

  28. I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.

  A. speaking B. being spoken C. spoken D. be spoken

  答案: B

  解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式spoken的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.

  29. Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested _____ to Spain.

  A. to go B. going C. should go D. went

  答案: B

  解析: A错,因为suggest后面不能跟不定式. 而C项和D项错在没有主语.

  30. Mass production has made _____ the goods and services we want at a lower price.

  A. possible for us to get B. it is possible for us to get

  C. it possible for us to get D. possible it is for us to get

  答案: C

  解析: 考词序安排问题. C项中的it为形式宾语, it possible for sb to do… 对于某人做某事来说……成为可能.

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