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2020全国英语等级考试二级口语语法题:动词

来源:华课网校   2020-04-26【

  1.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man’s intelligence and creativity.

  A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restoring恢复,根据题意,故选B。

  2.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 2 a few dollars?

  1. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down

  2. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay

  1.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出;jumped at急于接收;tried out尝试;turned down拒绝。故选B。

  2.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费;earn赚钱;save节省;pay付钱。故选C。

  1. He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___1___ those things.

  A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:在坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候,

  Wilson会检查(check on)上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。

  2. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees.

  A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草;B. used up用光;C. backed up拥堵;D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。

  3.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 1(struggling) across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3(before) anyone else had to be there.

  A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查动词短语。根据" 1 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else"可知,学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时,为了练习弹奏乐器。turn up在"出现",符合语境。

  1. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.

  A. calls for B. calls on

  C. calls off D. calls up

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。故选A。

  2.The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will ________the business?

  A. take inB. take upC. take onD. take over

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:总经理由于生病必须退休,你认为谁将接管这个公司?take over

  "接管,接手",符合句意。take in"领会,欺骗";take up"继续,占据(一定的时间或空间)";take on"承担(责任),呈现"。

  ​

  10.turn

  turn back折回,掉转头turn away转身,走开,打发走turn out结果是,赶出,生产,制造

  turn down 拒绝,调小turn off 关掉turn over翻过来,移交

  turn in上交(作业等),拐入 turn into变成,翻译 turn on打开,取决于

  turn to求助于,翻到turn up调大,出现

  Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

  A. turn inB. turn down

  C. turn over D. turn to

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。turn in 上交;turn down拒绝;turn over 移交;turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。

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