为了防止系统调用apache的头文件include时找不到路径，可以做一个连接

[root@lly apache]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache

为了更好的管理httpd，为其编辑一个启动脚本

[root@lly ~]# cd /etc/init.d/

[root@lly init.d]# vim httpd

脚本如下

#!/bin/sh

#set -x

HTTPD='/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd'

CONFFILE='/etc/httpd/httpd.conf'

#description: http server

#chkconfig: 2345 88 60

start(){

[ -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd ]&& echo "apache is started" && exit

echo -n "starting apache......"

sleep 1

}

stop(){

[ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd ] && echo "httpd is stoped..." && exit

echo -n "stoping httpd........"

sleep 1

/bin/rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/httpd

$HTTPD -k stop && RETVAL=0 ||RETVAL=1

}

case $1 in

stop(){

[ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd ] && echo "httpd is stoped..." && exit

echo -n "stoping httpd........"

sleep 1

/bin/rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/httpd

$HTTPD -k stop && RETVAL=0 ||RETVAL=1

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/httpd && echo "ok" || echo "fail"

}

case $1 in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

*)

echo "start|stop|restart"

;;

esac

[root@lly init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@lly init.d]# service httpd start

[root@lly init.d]# netstat -tupln |grep http

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::*

[root@lly init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd添加自启动

[root@lly init.d]# chkconfig --list |grep http

httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off