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2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析(7)_第2页

来源:华课网校  [2017年6月25日]  【

  8. 【答案】C. doubtless

  【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词,意为“一定,肯定,无疑”,例如 :1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose.

  certain, sure, right 均为形容词,从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。

  9. 【答案】B. joined

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织):He joined the army last year.

  join in 参加(某种活动):1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in the game? enter 1)进入:He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加,到…..里面工作:I refused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话,讨论等) :He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加:I shall enter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve,则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如:Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attend vt. 出席:He attended the meeting yesterday.

  10. 【答案】B. persuade

  【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。

  reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事,含有“说服”的意思,其搭配关系是:reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him into joining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the traffic regulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)

  argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事:They tried to argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doing sth., 例如:I suggested his staying instead of going there.

  11. 【答案】C. ban

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然,ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词,但含义不同。ban 禁止:1) We will ban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止,阻止:The heavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.

  object to 反对:1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object to your saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.

  prevent 防止,阻止:1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attending the meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意,只能选C. ban 才符合题意。

  12. 【答案】A. entirely

  【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的:The goods were entirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词,强调程度上“完全地”。generally 一般来说,从上下文逻辑关系来看,用generally不妥,因为说话者的态度是很明确,坚定的,故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地,均不切题。

  13. 【答案】D. possible

  【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It is probable to do sth.都是错误的,应该用下列句型:It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.

  14. 【答案】C. on

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事:The president called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call for sth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。

  15. 【答案】A. rather

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词,意为:而不是。

  16. 【答案】A. prohibited

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit 的其他搭配关系有:1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers in the park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit 意为“阻止”。4) Passengers are prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)

  17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处,到别处。

  18. 【答案】C. sense

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识,观念;此句中意为“修养”。

  本句译文:在其他地方,就要看你的修养了。

  19. 【答案】B. maintain

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持,主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持:Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.

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