Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·长春市第四次调测)
Sara：How are you recently, Jane?
Jane：Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my __1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eating sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my doctor's advice.
Sara：__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You need to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5__ (less)your anxiety.
Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?
Sara：Yes, I think __6__. You can not __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.
Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?
Sara：__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are working out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__ effective way to lose weight.
Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.
文章大意：这段材料以对话的形式呈现，Sara和Jane围绕减肥这一话题展开讨论。
答案：
1.height 考查形容词和名词的词形转化。high的名词形式：height。
2.but 考生应能从上下文的行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。句意：医生告诉我注意饮食，但是我只要看见糖果，就禁不住要吃。
3.had followed 考查虚拟语气中的动词形式。句意：我要是听从了医生的意见该有多好!If only是虚拟语气的标志，与过去相关，用had+过去分词。
4.It 考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。It在此作形式主语。
5.lessen 考查形容词和动词的词形转化。情态动词can后面应该加动词原形，lessen动词，意为“减少”。
6.so 考生应能根据上下文，填入一个符合语境的词。句意：是的，我认为是这样。
7.only 考生应能根据上下文，填入符合语境的词。根据下文的“but also”可以判断出此空应填“not only”。
8.What 考生应能准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
9.Combining 考生应能准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构。动名词作主语。
10.most 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：运动和节食相结合是我所知道的最有效的减肥方式。
