[21] So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
A. did he hurt B. he was hurt
C. was he hurt D. be did hurt
[答案] C。 so…that…结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。
[22] _______ about the universe up till now.
A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know
C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know
[答案] C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。
[23] ______ unless I call you.
A. Please come B. Not come in
C. Don’t come in D. Come in
[答案] C。 unless = if…not 除非，如果不
[24] Do you mind ______ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
[答案] C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。
[25] I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.
A. will come B. comes
C. coming D. came
[答案] D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。
[26] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
[答案] A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。
[27] If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.
A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt
C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt
[答案] C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。
[28] All of us need ______.
A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired
C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring
[答案] A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。
[29] I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
A. little, to read B. rather, studying
C. fairly, studying D. few, to study
[答案] B。 rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义;stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。
[30] We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
[答案] D。 much只能修饰不可数名词;故选far。
[31] ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.
A. Having been B. To be
C. Be D. Being
[答案] D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等;不定时表示将来，目的。
[32] ----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.
A. to be washed B. to wash
C. washing D. being washed
[答案] A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。
[33] This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.
A. same; as B. same; that
C. very; that D. such; as
[答案] A。 the same…that…和…一样(原物); the same …as…和…类似。
[34] The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
A. that give B. having given
C. to give D. giving
[答案] D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。
[35] It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.
A. that you ’ve arrived B. that you arrived
C. when you ’ve arrived D. when you arrived
[答案] A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的《it句型大扫描》。
