Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2015·南通模拟)You can’t imagine the effect ________ computer games ________ on the children.
A. which; make B. that; have
C. /; get D. where; give
【解析】选B。考查have effect on在定语从句中的运用。effect是先行词。句意: 你无法想象电脑游戏对孩子的影响。
2. (2015·台州模拟)We took great ________ from the fact that at least some of our savings were safe.
A. conduct B. content
C. comfort D. concern
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 我们从至少我们的一些存款是安全的这个事实中获得了极大的安慰。comfort安慰, 舒适; conduct行为; content满足; concern担心, 关心。
3. He lost his backpack, which ________ a lot of things, ________ an expensive cellphone.
A. contained; contained B. included; included
C. contained; including D. included; containing【解析】选C。句意: 他丢失了背包, 里面装有很多东西, 包括一部昂贵的手机。contain“包含”, 表示包含之物的全部或部分; include“包括”, 指整体中包括个体, 故选C。including an expensive cellphone相当于an expensive cellphone included。
【加固训练】
All things ________ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. consideration B. consideringC. considered D. are considered
【解析】选C。句意: 所有的事情都被考虑之后, 她的建议比你的更有价值。all things与consider之间是被动关系, 故considered表示被动。all things considered相当于considering all things“总而言之, 各方面考虑”, 类似于sth. +included相当于including+ sth. 。
4. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ________ of my body.
A. guilty B. ashamed C. proud D. patient
【解析】选B。句意: 我正努力减肥, 因为我对自己的体重感到羞愧。guilty内疚的, 有罪的; ashamed惭愧的, 感到难为情的; proud自豪的; patient耐心的。
5. (2015·淮安模拟)—I surf the Internet a lot.
— ________ .
A. So do I B. Neither do I
C. So have I D. So I do
【解析】选A。句意: ——我经常上网。——我也是。“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也是如此”。
6. (2015·常州模拟)We used to see each other ________ , but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
A. especially B. regularly
C. particularly D. approximately
【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: 我们过去经常见面, 但是自去年以来我就一直没有他的消息。regularly有规律地, 经常; especially特别, 尤其; particularly特别, 尤其; approximately大约。
7. (2015·南通模拟) ________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
A. Equipped B. Equipping
C. Having equipped D. Being equipped
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 具备了必要的知识和技能, 这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。equip. . . with. . . 用……装备, 配备, equip与其逻辑主语the young man是主动关系, 且其动作发生在主句谓语之前, 故用现在分词的完成式。
【加固训练】
________ with the latest technology, our two-storey conference room caters to both local and international meetings. A. To equip B. Equip
C. Having equipped D. Equipped
【解析】选D。句意: 配备了最新的技术, 我们的两层楼会议室能满足当地和国际会议的需要。本句中equip与其逻辑主语our two-storey conference room是被动关系, 故用过去分词。
8. With a large amount of work ________ , the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.
A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done
C. remained being done D. remaining to do
【解析】选B。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语。remain to be done(某事)有待于被做, work与remain之间存在主动关系, 故选项B正确
