Ⅱ.完形填空
The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the past 15 years,__1__have reported well over 100__2__that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference(干扰). The__3__of this interference remains unconfirmed,__4__increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radios and cassette players and mobile telephones.
RTCA, an organization which__5__the aviation industry, has recommended that__6__airlines ban such electronic devices from being used__7__“critical”stages of flight,__8__takeoff and landing. Some experts have gone further,__9__for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are__10__up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit(禁止)passengers from__11__such equipment during takeoff and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban. Many passengers want to work during flights.
The__12__is predicting how electromagnetic fields__13__affect an aircraft's computers. Experts__14__that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which__15__use for navigation and communication. But, they have not been able to__16__these effects in a laboratory; they have no__17__of knowing whether the interference might be__18__or not.
The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受攻击)to interference__19__the risk that terrorist may use radio system in order to__20__navigation equipment.
1.A.drivers B.pilots
C.engineers D.conductors
答案:B 文章第一句已表明:当今航空公司面对的最大的安全威胁不是持枪的恐怖分子,而是手提电脑。所以对飞机上的这种事情最了解的应是飞行员,而不是A、C、D的那些人。
2.A.actions B.events
C.matters D.incidents
答案:D 此处指飞机上发生的这类事情。本题同样考查了词义辨析。incident指“较小的事件,插曲,小故事”,action是“(采取的)行动”之意,event是“大事件”,matter指“问题,事情,或麻烦事”等,均不合适。
3.A.reason B.effect
C.source D.story
答案:C 根据下句话得知“手提电脑,移动电话”等这些电子装置应是“干扰源”,而不是受干扰的结果,受干扰的应当是飞机。reason不合适是因为reason接for而不接of,表示“……的原因”。
4.A.and B.for
C.but D.so
答案:C “没有确认”(unconfirmed)与“在增加”(increasing)中间应是转折关系,不是递进、因果关系,所以不选A、B、D。
5.A.advises B.persuades
C.ensures D.warns
答案:A 因为下文用了recommend(劝告)一词,所以这个组织应该是向航空工业提建议的一个组织,这样才前后一致。