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2015年湖北高考英语专题必做练习——《定语从句》2

中华考试网  2015-02-24  【

  1.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

  A.until B.that

  C.when D.where

  答案 C

  解析 本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语,故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

  2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?

  A.who B.who’s

  C.which D.whose

  答案 D

  解析 whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语。

  3.I’m interested in ________ you have said.

  A.all that B.all what

  C.that D.which

  答案 A

  解析 that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导。

  4.I was given three books on cooking,the first ________ I really enjoyed.

  A.of that B.of which

  C.that D.which

  答案 B

  解析 从句还原成完整句子应该是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故选of which。

  5.—So you have met Maria?

  —Yes,it was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.

  A.that B.there

  C.which D.when

  答案 D

  解析 这是一个省略句,完整形式是:It was last week when we attended Jack’s party that I met Maria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型,被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句。last week是先行词,从句中缺少时间状语,用when来引导。

  6.________ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.

  A.It B.As

  C.That D.What

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作“正如……”解时,引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子,可前指或后指,此处为后指。当as在从句中作主语时,常用于下列短语:as is known,as is said,as is reported,as is announced等。

  7.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.

  A.which B.where

  C.that D.when

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语,因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分,然后选择适当的关系词。

  8.I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.

  A.which B.who

  C.what D.as

  答案 D

  解析 当先行词前有as,so,such,the same等修饰时,在从句中作主语或宾语的关系代词用as。在本句话中,as作从句的主语。

  9.Jim passed the driving test,________ surprised everybody in the office.

  A.which B.that

  C.this D.it

  答案 A

  解析 分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,故排除B、C、D三项。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”这件事,在从句中作主语。

  10.The students ________ are expected to pass.

  A.were taught by Professor Deacon

  B.whom were taught by Professor Deacon

  C.when were taught by Professor Deacon

  D.Professor Deacon taught

  答案 D

  解析 Deacon教授的学生,关系代词在从句中作宾语。B选项中关系代词作主语应用who。

  11.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders,________ dying soon after birth.

  A.many of which B.many of whom

  C.many of them D.many of that

  答案 C

  解析 由后面的dying可知这里不是完整的句子(没有谓语动词),故不能选A或B构成定语从句,此处考查独立主格结构。

  12.Let’s talk about the persons and the things ________ we can remember.

  A.which B.whom

  C.that D.what

  答案 C

  解析 先行词既有人也有物时,用that引导从句,故选择C项。句意为:让我们谈论能够想起的人和事吧。

  13.Her sister has become a lawyer,________ she wanted to be.

  A.who B.that

  C.what D.which

  答案 D

  解析 句中先行词a lawyer在此指一个人的职业,并非指“人”本身,故关系词用which,而不用who。

  14.At 13,Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years,________ he got a good opportunity for further development.

  A.after that B.after which

  C.after it D.after this

  答案 B

  解析 after which意为“after he received a training course in drawing for three years”。句中没有并列连词,故不能选C、D两项;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故A错。

  15.I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.

  A.when B.which

  C.where D.that

  答案 A

  解析 先行词为holiday,还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。

  16.This photo of mine was taken________stood the famous high tower.

  A.which B.in which

  C.where D.there

  答案 C

  解析 where引导的从句在句中作地点状语,并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。

  17.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

  A.which B.where

  C.how D.why

  答案 B

  解析 先行词为point,从句中不缺少任何主要成分,此时用where引导定语从句。

  18.________ was expected,only five people turned up at the party,________ disappointed the hostess very much.

  A.As;which B.As;that

  C.It;that D.It;which

  答案 A

  解析 在非限制性定语从句中,当从句置于句首时,或从句意为“正如……”时,只能用as而不能用which来引导从句。C项和D项中第一空若要用it,则应把前半句改为“It was expected that only five people turned up at the party”此时it作形式主语。第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。

  19.Darwin counted 225 flowering plants,________he collected and brought home 193.

  A.that B.in that

  C.of which D.all of which

  答案 C

  解析 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,正常语序为“193 of which he collected and brought home”。

  20.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

  A.whom B.which

  C.them D.those

  答案 A

  解析 由many之前的逗号和选项特征可知,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D两项。由于先行词是1,000 people,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这个定居点居住着将近1 000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡来到城市追求更好的生活。

  21.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.

  A.which B.as

  C.why D.where

  答案 D

  解析 此句中cases表示“情况”,这里where相当于in which,在从句中作状语。当先行词为case,stage,point等,且从句中不缺主要成分时,常用where引导定语从句,在句中作状语。

  22.________ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.

  A.When B.After

  C.As D.Which

  答案 C

  解析 as引导非限制性定语从句,可以放在主句之前,指代后面整个主句的内容。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。

  23.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,________ was more than we could expect.

  A.it B.what

  C.which D.that

  答案 C

  解析 空格前为逗号,故需用关系代词作动词was的主语。what不引导定语从句;that不引导非限制性定语从句;it不是连词;故只有C项正确。

  24.They live in a small house,and in front of ________ stands an orange tree.

  A.which B.it

  C.whom D.where

  答案 B

  解析 句中有并列连词and,所以本句是一个并列句,故只有B项正确。

  25.Whenever I met her,________ was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.

  A.who B.which

  C.when D.that

  答案 B

  解析 考查非限制性定语从句。空格处指代前面整个句子,故用which。

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