单独报考
当前位置:中华考试网 >> 高考 >> 湖北高考 >> 湖北高考英语模拟题 >> 2015年湖北高考英语专题必做练习——《动词与动词短语》1

2015年湖北高考英语专题必做练习——《动词与动词短语》1

中华考试网  2015-02-24  【

  1.All my pockets have been ________ but I can’t find my keys.

  A.got through B.given out

  C.gone through D.gone down

  答案 C

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我找遍了所有的口袋,但是没有发现钥匙。go through仔细检查,搜查,符合句意。get through通过,到达;give out分发;go down下降,都不符合语意。

  2.Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ________ a teacher with many challenging problems.

  A.provide B.produce

  C.present D.offer

  答案 C

  解析 provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”;present则表示“呈现(某种状况),使经历”;offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。故C项符合句意。

  3.Faced with a problem,you have to ________ it first,and then try to find a solution.

  A.resemble B.substitute

  C.concentrate D.analyze

  答案 D

  解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:面对问题,你必须先分析,然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像;substitute代替;concentrate集中(注意力);analyze分析。由句意知选D项。

  4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.

  A.confirm B.claim

  C.conclude D.calculate

  答案 A

  解析 考查动词辨析。confirm证实;claim声称,断言;conclude得出结论;calculate计算,估计。句意为:由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。故A项正确。

  5.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

  A.left out B.left behind

  C.left off D.let alone

  答案 A

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏;leave behind留下,遗留;leave off停止,中断;let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知,这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。

  6.I think Jack will ________ a good monitor,so I’d like to vote for him.

  A.turn B.change

  C.make D.elect

  答案 C

  解析 考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项,应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。

  7.—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?

  —Not very,but when it ________ cooking,he is much better than I am.

  A.talks about B.refers to

  C.comes to D.deals with

  答案 C

  解析 考查动词短语。“when it comes to...”是常用句式,意思是“当谈及……的时候”。

  8.Even if the treatment ________,there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

  A.does B.uses

  C.works D.helps

  答案 C

  解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:尽管治疗起作用了,但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work起作用,生效,符合句意。

  9.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.

  A.make up B.bring up

  C.fill up D.look up

  答案 A

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补;bring up抚养;fill up(使)充满;look up查找。

  10.—How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?

  —I don’t remember,but it was quite a lot.

  A.cost B.spend

  C.charge D.take

  答案 C

  解析 考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用,是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。

  11.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.

  A.give an account for

  B.account for

  C.take account of

  D.take into account

  答案 B

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述,说明;account for解释,说明……的原因;take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到,顾及”。account for符合语意。

  12.—If we take a plane,we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.

  —Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?

  A.look for B.allow for

  C.prepare for D.use for

  答案 B

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;allow for考虑到;prepare for为……作准备;use for用做。allow for符合语意。

  13.By playing with the native boys and girls,one can ________ a lot of their language.

  A.pick up B.set up

  C.build up D.put up

  答案 A

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会许多他们的语言。pick up(偶然)获得,听到,学会,符合句意。

  14.We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month,but things didn’t ________ as planned.

  A.work out B.carry out

  C.move out D.get out

  答案 A

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展,计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼,但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A项。

  15.She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.

  A.looks B.compares

  C.equals D.resembles

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:她的长相像她的妹妹,但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似,像”。如果选择A项,需要在后面加上like。

  16.Bob’s lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.

  A.covered B.conveyed

  C.considered D.commanded

  答案 A

  解析 根据“I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences”可知,这些报告覆盖面很广。cover涵盖,涉及,符合题意。

  17.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

  A.promises B.agrees

  C.pretends D.intends

  答案 A

  解析 句意为:这部新电影有望成为空前的最大的赚钱者之一。promise有前途,有指望,符合句意。

  18.To make sure those relics are well preserved,the museum has ________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of them.

  A.adapted B.applied

  C.appointed D.abolished

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:为了确保这些文物得到很好的保护,博物馆应用现代技术监视它们的状态。apply应用,符合句意。

  19.Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

  A.hold up B.keep up

  C.set up D.take up

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持,使不低落”,符合句意。A项意为“举起”;C项意为“建立”;D项意为“拿起”,都与句意不符。

  20.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag,but found nothing.

  A.looked up B.turned in

  C.searched for D.went through

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:警察怀疑他携带毒品,因此他们仔细检查了他的包,但什么也没有发现。go through经历,仔细检查,用完,通过。而look up“查阅(词典)”,search for“寻找”和turn in“交还,上交”都和语境不符。

  21.This group of designers ________a plan for the project of the company.

  A.drew up B.sent up

  C.set up D.turned up

  答案 A

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟,写出。句意为:这个设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up发射;set up树立,创立;turn up调大,现身。

  22.A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.

  A.make sense to B.get across to

  C.appeal to D.attach to

  答案 B

  解析 本句中get across to the listeners what he means=get across what he means to the listeners。get sth. across to sb.使某事为某人所明白。句意为:好的演说者应能成功地向听众讲明白自己的意思。

  23.We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________,so customers feel secure about our products.

  A.denied B.rejected

  C.deserted D.refused

  答案 B

  解析 reject(因质量不好而)废弃;deny否认;desert抛弃,废弃;refuse拒绝。句意为:我们严格把控质量,任何不完美的东西都会被废弃,因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。

  24.I have ________ everything that happened,as I remember it.

  A.set off B.set on

  C.set out D.set down

  答案 D

  解析 由“as I remember it”可知,我照自己的记忆把发生的一切都记了下来。set down记下,写下,符合句意。set off动身;set out着手做;set on袭击,攻击。

  25.Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

  A.brought up B.looked up

  C.picked up D.set up

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用pick up;pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得”等意思;bring up表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐”;look up表示“向上看;(形势)好转,改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立;设置;产生”。

纠错评论责编:xiejinyan
相关推荐
热点推荐»