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2017年河南高考英语综合提升复习(十)

中华考试网  2017-04-10  【

A卷

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Hard work ________ (affect) his health, he had to be in hospital.

2.I don't fancy ________ (go) out so far in such bad weather.

3.________ average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.

4.________ view of the above mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.

5.He settled down to ________ (work) the task when he arrived at his company.

6.It sounds as though you ________ (have) a good time.

7.Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.

8.We are repairing the roof, as well as ________ (paint) the walls.

9.The challenge was huge, and many people thought you were not up ________ it.

10.It is suggested that he ________ (solve) the problem in another way.

答案:

1.affecting 2.going 3.On

4.In 5.working 6.had 7.harmful

8.painting 9.to 10.(should) solve

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.____________________ (真是可惜) he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.

2.Dad __________________________ (使早起成为一种习惯) in the morning.

3.I felt a little dizzy, as if I ____________________ (刚刚醒来) from a long sleep.

4.The government ________________________ (立即采取行动帮助) the people there.

5.____________________ (由你决定) whether we accept the present or not.

6.A green orchard ________ (会进入视野) as visitors enter the pavilion.

7.It's hard work but ________ (如果你坚持下去) you'll succeed in the end.

8.The story that he told us was partly true and partly ________ (编造).

9.__________ (很难取得联系) with those old friends overseas.

10.It is eleven o'clock and father ________ (很可能回来) at any moment.

11.The old man was deep in thought, his eyes __________ (盯着那幅画).

12.Seeing the super star ________ (本人出现), the crowd burst into cheers.

答案:

1.It is a pity that 2.makes it a habit to get up early

3.had just woken up 4.took immediate action to help

5.It's up to you 6.will come into view 7.if you hang on 8.made up 9.It is very difficult to get in touch 10.is likely to be back 11.focused on the painting

12.appear in the flesh

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2016·西宁高三二检)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.

At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.

Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend:the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Face­to­face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.

As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face, but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.

1.The purpose of this text is to ________.

A.call for an end to use the smartphone while driving

B.appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills

C.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone

D.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone

2.The second paragraph is developed by ________.

A.giving examples     B.listing figures

C.comparing facts D.analyzing the effects

3.The author advocates us to make new friends ________.

A.by using smartphones

B.in a face­to­face way

C.in different ways

D.under a free circumstance

4.Over­dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.

A.parties and gatherings limit their social circle

B.people are more and more narrow­minded

C.people's communication skills are weakened

D.face­to­face communication becomes less important

答案:

解题导语:这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候,也在用手机发短信,这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流,甚至导致事故的发生。

1.C 解析:写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象,指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧,因此选C项。

2.A 解析:写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况,比如聚会上、开车时,并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重,因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。

3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知,作者提倡面对面交朋友,而不是通过手机,因此选B项。

4.C 解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...the value of communication.”可知,对手机过于依赖会削弱社会交流的能力,因此选C项。

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