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2014年高考英语必考内容:交际用语

中华考试网  2013-10-27  【

  交际用语

  一、打电话用语 (Making phone calls)

  1.打电话找某人

  Can l get Jack on the phone now?

  Could I speak to.

  I'd like to speak to.

  May I have a word with.一

  Hello, David please.

  Hello,is Henry in?

  Is Henry there, please?

  2.某人不在时,接电话人的答语

  A moment, please

  Hold on(a moment), please.

  Hold the line, please.

  3.接电话人的应答

  This is…

  Who's speaking/calling?

  Who's that speaking?‘

  Is that Tom?

  4.某人不在时的应答

  Will you leave a message?

  Shall I take a message?

  二、请求允许 (Asking for permission)

  -Can/Could/ May I…

  -Do you mind...

  -1 wonder/was wondering if..

  肯定答语:

  -Certainly. /Yes, of course. /Sure.

  -By all means.

  否定答语:

  -Sorry,.…

  一I'm afraid not.

  一I'd like'o,but…

  一You'd better not.

  三、祝愿和祝贺 (Wishingand C0ngratulation)

  1.祝愿及其应对

  祝愿语:

  All the best.(万事如意。)

  Hope everything goes well.

  Best wishes to you.

  Good luck

  Every success wlth you.

  M。y you succeed.

  . A1l the best with your family

  —Thank you./Many thanks.

  Happy New Year.

  Merry Christmas.

  -The same to you.

  -Many happy retums of the day to you./Happy

  Birthday to you.

  -Thank you.

  2.祝贺及应对

  -1 congratulate you on your success/what you've

  achieved.

  -Thank you. l'm just lucky*/lt's nothing. .

  Anyone could have done it really.

  四 .提供帮助 (Offer help)

  1.就餐用语及应对

  _Will you have a... .

  -Would you like. . .

  -May l fetch you/give you. ..

  -How about... (some more milk, bread, etc. )

  -1 wouldn't say no.

  -l can think of nothing better.

  -That would be very nice. /Great. /Oh, terrific!

  -Yes, just a little. /No, thanks. l'm full. /()h,

  please. /Thank you, but I've had enough

  2.帮助及应Xt

  -Can I help you !

  -Can I be of help?

  -Want some help? Need a helping hand?

  -Would you like some help?

  -That's nice of you. Thank you.

  -Yes, please if it is not too much trouble

  -No, thank& /Don't bother./Lbn't trouble/I can

  manage myself.

  五.建议  ( Suggestions)

  -How about ..

  -Do you think it would be a good...

  -What do you think of...

  -We'd better. . . /Let's. . . /Shall we. . .

  -Why not/Why don't you...

  -I'd like to. . .

  -Wouldn't it. . .

  -It sounds great !

  -A good idea. /Wonderful. /Terrific.

  -Why not?

  -AII righL .

  六.天气 (Talking about Weather)

  -What's the weather like today? /How are the

  summers here? /What's it like in summer? /

  How is the weather tomorrow?

  -What a lovely day, isn't it?

  -Yes, it is.

  -How do you like our weather?

  -Very good.

  七.购物 (Shopping)

  -What can l do for you? /May I help you?

  -I'd like a .. /I want to buy... /Could you show

  me a. . . /Could I have a look at. . .

  -Anything else?

  -That's all. Thank you

  -How much/many do you want/need?

  -Just this please.

  -I want something in light color/a bigger size

  -How about. . .

  -How much does jt cost? /How much is that

  worth? / Mrhat's the price of it? /How much

  . do you want for it?

  -It sells at. . . / It's on sale

  -Well. I'll take it

  -Here is your change.

  八.介绍 clntroduction)

  1.自己: Let me introduce myself. I'm ..

  2. 9J人: I_et me introduce. . . (to).. . This is. ..

  -How do you do? Glad to know you.

  -How do you do? GJad to know you, too.

  九、邀请 (lnvitation)

  -Would you like. . .

  -How/What about. . .

  -I'd like to. . .

  -I'd better not.

  -I'm afraid I can't. But thank you just the same.

  -I'd like to, but. ..

  -I'd like to. . .

  -That sounds a good idea./Sounds greaL

  -With pleasure.

  -I'd like to. Thank you.

  -That's nice of you. /lt's nice of you.

  -()K. /All right.

  十.告别 ( Farewell)

  -I think it's time for us to leave now.

  -So long./See you./Cheers! /See you around.

  -Take care (of yourself).

  -You, too.

  -Keep in touch

  -I will.

  -Good luck to you.

  -Thanks.

  -Have a nice trip.

  -Thank you.

  -Glad to have met you.

  -Me, too.

  十-.表示 同意和不同意 ( Expressing agreement and disagreement)

  同意: Certainly./Sure /(X course

  Yes, please

  Yes, I think so.

  That's true

  All right. /OK.

  That's a good idea.

  agree (with you).

  不同意:No,I don't think so.

  'm afraid not.

  really can't agree with you.

  十二、表示肯定和不肯定 (Expressing certainty and uncertainty)

  肯定:I'm sure.

  I'm sure (that).

  不肯定:I'm not sure.

  I'm not sure whether/if...

  Maybe/Perhaps.

  十三、请求 (Requests)

  请求:Can/Could you... for me?

  Will/Would you please.…

  May I have..

  Please give/pass me...

  应答:Please wait (here/a moment).

  Wait (for) your turn l

  Please stand in line/line up.

  十四、问候 (Greetings)

  问候:Good morning/afternoon/evening.

  Hello. /Hi.

  How are you?

  回答:Fine, thank you. And you?

  Very well, thank you.

  十五,遗憾和同情 (Regrets and Sympathy)

  What a pity!

  I'm sorry to hear.

  十六,问路和应答 (Asking the way and Responses)

  问路:Excuse me. Where's the men's/ladies' room?

  Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?

  How can l get to.?I don't know the way.

  应答(Godown this streeL

  Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

  It's abouL..meters from here

  十七、问时间或日期和应答 (Asking the time or date and Responses)

  问日期:What day is (it) today?

  What's the date today?

  问时间:What time is it?

  What's the time, please?

  应答:It's Monday/Tuesday.,.

  It's January lOtFL

  lt's five o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty.

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