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高考英语语法名词性从句知识:主语从句用法详解

中华考试网  2016-03-29  【

  主语从句的引导词

  主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

  1. that引导

  That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。

  That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

  That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

  That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

  That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

  That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

  That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

  2. whether引导

  Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

  Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

  3. 连接代词引导

  Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

  Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

  Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。

  4. 连接副词引导

  When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

  How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。

  How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

  How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。

  Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

  5. 关系代词型what引导

  What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

  What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

  What’s done is done. 事已成定局。

  What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

  What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

  What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

  What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

  What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。

  What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

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