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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(13)

中华考试网  2019-08-19  【

  [1] He studies the subject _____.

  A. far   B. farther

  C. further   D. farthest

  [答案] A。 far副词,表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。

  [2] I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a shop at the time.

  A. has worked   B. was working

  C. had been worked   D. had worked

  [答案] B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。

  [3] Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.

  A. being punished   B. having been punished

  C. having punished   D. punishing

  [答案] A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。

  [4] According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .

  A. leaves   B. has left

  C. was left   D. will leave

  [答案] A。 火车时刻表是固定的,只用一般现在时态。

  [5] I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.

  A. until   B. unless

  C. when   D. before

  [答案] A。 not…until…结构。

  [6] ______ began our new lesson.

  A. But   B. Such

  C. Thus   D. So that

  [答案] C。 thus副词,"这样,如此";再看一个例句:Thus ended his life.

  [7] The head engineer is in ________ the project .

  A. his charge of   B. the charge of

  C. charge of   D. one’s charge

  [答案] C。 固定搭配:in charge of负责。

  [8] _______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .

  A. Who   B. No matter who

  C. Whoever   D. B and C

  [答案] C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。

  [9] By the end of this year, we _____ 2000 English words.

  A. will learn   B. would learn

  C. have learned   D. will have learned

  [答案] D。 by the end of this year引导的短语,句子要用将来完成时态。

  [10] Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas.

  A. little   B. and little

  C. there was little   D. was there little

  [答案] C。 本题实际上考查的是not…until…结构。

  [11] Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.

  A. who   B. whom

  C. that   D. as

  [答案] D。 定语从句,现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰,从句由as引导。

  [12] _______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .

  A. Gone   B. Go

  C. To go   D. Going

  [答案] A。 固定句型:gone are the days when…。

  [13] Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction .

  A. one another   B. every other

  C. any other   D. each other

  [答案] B。 every other…每隔一个/每两个。

  [14] He is too careless and he _______ keys.

  A. always lost   B. always loses

  C. is always losing   D. will always lose

  [答案] C。 always和进行时连用表示"老是,总是"。

  [15] The cost of oil is less than _______ of gas.

  A. it   B. one

  C. the one   D. that

  [答案] D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。

  [16] If you _____ it , I will lend the book to you.

  A. read   B. will read

  C. have read   D. were reading

  [答案] B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示"愿意"。

  [17] It passes through their bodies, only _____ a little thicker and sweeter.

  A. getting   B. to get

  C. got   D. having got

  [答案] A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。

  [18] ----- I tried my best.     -------Yes, but ______ .

  A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied   B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied

  C. it seemed not to have satisfied   D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied

  [答案] A。 seem是连系动词,后面跟形容词做表语。

  [19] ______ was the situation we were facing .

  A. So   B. Such

  C. What   D. It

  [答案] B。 such代替前面所说的情况。

  [20] I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .

  A. succeed   B. success

  C. succeeding    D. to success

  [答案] A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。

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