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2020年高考英语语法专题训练:冠词(2)_第2页

中华考试网  2019-08-09  【

  16. Yue Yue, ________ 2­year­old girl who was hit, began to slip into ________ worse state on Tuesday night.

  A.the; the B.a; a

  C.a; the D.the; a

  [解析]第一空为定指,用 the;第二空表示“数量一”,用 a。

  [答案]D

  17.Huangshan is ________ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it ________ second time next month.

  A. the; the B. the; a

  C. a; a D. a; the

  [解析]句意:黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点,下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a,表示“很”;若 most 前加 the 则表示“最”,试比较:This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。It is a most interesting film,but not better than Let the Bullets Fly.这是一部很有意思的电影,但不如《让子弹飞》好。序数词前面加不定冠词,表示“又,再”,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  18.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

  —If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.

  A. /; / B. the; a

  C. /; a D. the; /

  [解析]句意:—你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗?—如果你充分利用设备,产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语,意为“充分利用,尽量利用”;a rise in指“在某一方面的增长”,故B项正确。

  [答案]B

  19.It is ________ great honour for China to develop ________ fastest computer in today's world.

  A. a; the B. an; the

  C. an; a D. a; a

  [解析]句意:在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词,为抽象名词具体化,a great honour 指“一件光荣的事或一个值得赞美的人”;第二空 computer 前加了形容词最高级 fastest,故需加定冠词 the,因此A项正确。

  [答案]A

  20.You'd better use another dictionary, because ________ page of the dictionary is torn, and ________ cover looks old.

  A.the; the B.a; a

  C.a; the D.the; a

  [解析]第一空为“数量一”,用 a;第二空为定指,用 the。

  [答案]C

  21.Jack is ________ honest and hard­working boy and he must be ________ useful man in the future.

  A. a; a B. an; an

  C. an; a D. a; an

  [解析]句意:杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩,他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素,前需加不定冠词 an;而第二空后 useful 的第一个音素为辅音音素,前需加不定冠词 a,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  22.As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.

  A. /; a B. the; a

  C. the; / D. a; /

  [解析]句意:众所周知,11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”,前需加定冠词 the;第二空为抽象名词具体化,a success 指“一件成功的事”,success 前需加不定冠词 a,故B项正确。

  [答案]B

  23.I was surprised to know that ______ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still, ________ third one was found fighting with others.

  A. the; a B. the; the

  C. /; a D. /; the

  [解析]句意:听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊;更糟的是,又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”,前面不加冠词;而第二空表示“又一个”,需在序数词的前面加不定冠词 a,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  24. Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?

  A. a; a B. a; the

  C. the; a D. the; the

  [解析]句意:让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上,你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗?position 为特指,指“父母的位置”;而 parent 为单数可数名词,指“父亲或者母亲”,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  25.—Can you wait for ________ second? I'm going to collect ________ car.

  —Sure.

  A. the; a B. the; the

  C. a; the D. /; a

  [解析]句意:—你能等一会儿吗?我去取车。—当然可以。second 此处为可数名词,意为“一会儿,片刻”,前面需加不定冠词 a;而后面的 car 特指双方都知道的车,前需加定冠词 the,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  26.It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.

  A. a; a B. the; /

  C. /; a D. the; the

  [解析]句意:在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词,此处为泛指,a... choice 指“一个……的选择”;第二空亦为泛指,指“某个下雪天”,故A项正确。

  [答案]A

  27.—How did I do on ________ test?

  —Well, actually you didn't do very well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons.

  A. a; a B. the; the

  C. a; the D. the; a

  [解析]句意:—我考试考得怎么样?—事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指,特指双方都知道的考试;review“复习,检查”,a review of“对……的复习/回顾”,故D项正确。

  [答案]D

  28.Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.

  A. the; / B. a; a

  C. /; the D. a; the

  [解析]句意:如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话,每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”;第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”,要加不定冠词 a,故B项正确。

  [答案]B

  29.The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

  A. a; / B. /; /

  C. the; the D. a; the

  [解析]句意:当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时,这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语,意为“不知所措”;word came that... 亦为固定句式,意为“消息传来……”,word 作“消息”讲,为不可数名词,前面不加冠词,后常接 that 引导的同位语从句,说明 word 的具体内容,故A项正确。

  [答案]A

  30.It is reported that China is developing ________ emergency plan to solve ________ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.

  A. the; the B. an; /

  C. an; the D. /; the

  [解析]句意:据报道,中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词,此处为泛指,需用不定冠词,且 emergency 以元音音素开始,故用 an 修饰;第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”,故需加定冠词,因此C项正确。

  [答案]C

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