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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(3)_第3页

中华考试网  2019-08-07  【

  1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.

  A. example B. sign

  C. mark D. symbol

  答案:D.象征。句子意思:鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。

  A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹

  2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.

  A. expand B. enlarge

  C. extend D. increase

  答案:D增加。句子意思:如果你花足够的钱作广告,那么产品的销量就会增加。

  A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展

  3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.

  A. victims B. folks

  C. fellows D. villagers

  答案:A受害者。句子意思:我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。

  B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民

  4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.

  A. made B. recognize

  C. admitted D. established

  答案:D. establish oneself as…确立……的地位。句子意思:直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。

  A使……成为 B承认、认出 C承认

  5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.

  A. area B. place

  C. room D. surface

  答案: C表示足够用以运动的空间或余地,通常用room.句子意思:如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话,我的文具就没有地方放了。

  A地区、区域:强调清楚划分出的界限 B特定的某个地方、场所、空间 D表面

  6.We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.

  A. now and then

  B. by and by

  C. step by step

  D. more or less

  答案:A不时地。句子意思:即使没有多少要说的东西,我们大家仍不时地写着。

  B不久以后 C渐渐 D或多或少

  7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.

  A. Like B. As

  C. For D. To

  答案:A像。句子意思:像大多数学生一样,她总是准备充分,上课从不迟到。

  as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb对某人而言

  8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.

  A. favour B. reward

  C. honour D. prize

  答案:C荣誉。句子意思为:人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。

  A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金

  9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.

  A. importance B. use

  C. courage D. value

  答案:C勇气。句子意思:警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩,他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。

  A重要性 B用途、用处 D价值

  10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.

  A. rewards B. prizes

  C. awards D. results

  答案:A.意为“报酬,酬劳”,表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬;

  B.意为“奖品”; C.常用作动词,可接双宾语;意为“授予某人某物”,作名词时意为“奖品”;D意为“结果”。

  11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.

  A. represented B. instructed

  C. demonstrated D. exhibited

  答案:C.“展示,演示”;句子意思:那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。

  A.“代表”;B.“指示”;D“陈列,展出”。

  12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.

  A. achievement B. agreement

  C. attention D. appreciation

  答案:D.指充分理解后作出的赞美,或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应,意为“赞赏、感激”;句子意思:我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。

  A.意为“成就”;B.意为“同意”;C.意为“注意”。

  13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.

  A. intention B. attempt

  C. aim D. desire

  答案:A.“意图,意志,志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情,常用have the intention of sth/to dosth,表示“有……的打算”;句子意思:本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。

  B.“企图,尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配;D.“渴望,欲望”。

  14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.

  A. badly B. hardly

  C. strongly D. heavily

  答案: D.此处指雨下得大;

  A.“恶劣地”;B.“几乎不”;C.“强烈地”。

  15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.

  A. scenery B. scene

  C. view D. look

  答案:C.意为“风景,景色”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物,如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.

  A.指抽象的自然风景,常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景,布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。

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