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2019年高考英语备考试题及答案(4)

中华考试网  2019-03-22  【

  1、

  During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _____ because of air attack.

  A. in trouble

  B. in the trouble

  C. for trouble

  D. within trouble

  A

  in trouble表示“出于困境,出于险境”,是固定搭配。句意:在第二次世界大战中,潜艇曾因空袭一度陷入险境。

  2、

  The reason _____ he was late for the meeting is _____ his car broke down on the road.

  A. why; that

  B. why; because

  C. that; that

  D. for which; because

  A

  第一个空the reason跟定语从句时用why引导;后一个空是that引导的表语从句,用来陈述一个事实。

  3、

  —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.

  —You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.

  A. the; /

  B. the; a

  C. a; /

  D. a; a

  B

  此题考查冠词的用法。根据句意,前者说“我把咖啡弄翻了,正好全洒到了键盘上”。此处,键盘肯定是特指,故排除C项和D项;而后者说“你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边”。Computer是可数名词,此处应该加冠词,a加可数名词的单数,可指一类事物。

  4、

  Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.

  A. north; to the east

  B. north; east of

  C. to north; east of

  D. to north; in the east

  B

  east和north都可以作副词,drive north=drive to the north;east of表示“在……以东”,相当于to the east of…。

  5、

  —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.

  —Well, you know what they say. _____.

  A. There is no smoke without fire

  B. Practice makes perfect

  C. All roads lead to Rome

  D. No pains, no gains

  D

  此题考查的是一些谚语的含义。A项意为“无风不起浪”;B项意为“熟能生巧”;C项意为“条条大路通罗马”;D项意为“不劳无获(一分耕耘一分收获)”。原句中说话者在感叹做生意难,另一个人安慰他说“一分耕耘一分收获”。

  6、

  This stadium has _____ many thrilling football games.

  A. seen

  B. watched

  C. looked at

  D. experienced

  A

  句意:在这座体育场里举行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。see表示“目睹;见证”。

  7、

  Is the hotel _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

  A. which; where

  B. the one; in which

  C. where; that

  D. the one that; which

  A

  要注意对本句句子成分的分析。本句改为陈述句为:The hotel _____ offered you a job is _____ you stayed…可以得知第一空缺少定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词;第二空为表示地点的表语从句,用where引导。

  8、

  A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _____, three of whom were killed.

  A. set about

  B. set out

  C. set up

  D. set off

  D

  本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句子意思分析此处的含义可知,此处的动词短语应该表示“引爆”的意思。

  9、

  A new school was _____ up in the village last year.

  A. held

  B. set

  C. sent

  D. brought

  B

  考查短语动词。set up表示“建立”。

  10、

  Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.

  A. as

  B. since

  C. until

  D. before

  D

  句意“在我能够接电话之前”,即“我还没来得及接电话”,故只有before才能表达此意。

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