Ⅰ.单项填空
1.I’ve had enough of my neighbour.I’m going to their noisy parties right now.
A.put an end to B.give way to
C.look up to D.come up to
解析： 句意是:我受够了我的邻居,我打算让他们吵闹的宴会立刻结束。put an end to“结束”;give way to“让位于,让步”;look up to“尊敬”;come up to“达到”。
答案： A
2.His quarrel with his boss him his job.
A.took B.cost
C.spent D.saved
解析： 句意是:他与老板的争吵使他失去了他的工作。此处要用cost构成cost sb.sth.意为“使某人丧失了某物”。took“花费”;spent“花费;度过”;saved“节省”。
答案： B
3.— How about your math exam?
—I feel quite upset, more than one mistake made.
A.so that;is B.now that;are
C.provided that;are D.in that;is
解析： 答句句意是:我觉得非常烦恼,因为我出了不只一个错误。第一个空表示原因,故用in that意为“因为;由于”。so that“以至于”;now that“既然”;provided that“假设”。more than one mistake是单数形式,故第二个空用is。
答案： D
4.It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change,as of the country below sea level.
A.two-fifth;is B.two-fifth;are
C.two-fifths;is D.two-fifths;are
解析： two-fifths是原因状语从句中的主语,谓语要与the country保持一致,所以要用单数形式。
答案： C
5.The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that the days when Walt Disney was a person,not a brand.
A.was dated back to B.dates back to
C.has been dating from D.had dated from
解析： 句意是:《公主与青蛙》是一部童话音乐剧,背景追溯到沃特·迪斯尼是一个实际的人,而不是一个品牌的时候。date back to作谓语时,常用一般现在时,没有被动语态。
答案： B
6.—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.
—You could have yourself the trouble by calling me.
A.shared B.spared
C.cost D.removed
解析： 第二句的意思是“你本来可以给我打电话,这样可以使你自己免去这个麻烦的”。share“与某人共享……”;spare sb.sth.“给某人免去……”;cost sb.sth.“使某人失去……”;remove 后面不跟双宾语。
答案： B
7.His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.
A.explanation B.meaning
C.sense D.guess
解析： 句意是:他的信是那样的难懂,我几乎不能理解。A项,explanation“解释”;meaning“意义”;sense“意义”,make sense of“理解”;guess “猜测”。
答案： C
8.Xiaohua believed is possible to improve his spoken English quickly with the help of a native speaker.
A.him B.he
C.it D.that
解析： it是宾语从句的形式主语,真正的主语是to improve...。
答案： C
9.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things.You have to some of them.
A.remain B.resist
C.remove D.renew
解析： 句意:你的桌子上放满了许多不必要的东西,你必须拿走一些。此句要用remove表示“搬走;拿走”。remain“保持”;resist“抵制”;renew“使更新”。
答案： C
10.Nineteen cabins on the new ship are designed to disabled passengers.
A.accommodate B.afford
C.generate D.provide
解析： 句意是:这艘新船有19个船舱打算容纳残疾旅客。空白处要用accommodate表示“容纳”。afford“支付得起”;generate“引起”;provide“提供”。
答案： A
11.To their relief,their students escaped from the shaking building.
A.narrowly B.slightly
C.nearly D.lightly
解析： 句意是:使他们感到宽慰的是,学生们从颤动的大楼中侥幸逃了出来。此处要用narrowly表示“勉强”。slightly“稍微”;nearly“几乎”;lightly“轻轻地,轻松地”。
答案： A
12.What disappointed Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup second time,with four points from three matches.
A.the;a B./;a
C.the;the D./;the
解析： the Chinese指整个“中华民族”,如果指一个中国人,则用a Chinese。题干中的a second time具有“again”的意思。
答案： A
13.Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if parent smokes.
A.both B.none
C.neither D.either
解析： 句意是:如果婴儿的父母有一方吸烟,它就很可能受到影响。both要修饰复数名词parents。none用于三者以上的数量概念中,而且不能作定语用。neither表示“两者都不……”,与题意不符。either表示“两者中的任何一者”,修饰单数名词parent。
答案： D
14.Is it,in your opinion,possible new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?
A.whether B.what
C.when D.that
解析： 这是一个It is possible that...句式。所以挖空处要用that引导这个主语从句。
答案： D
15.Attention,coffee lovers!We have for you,the best coffee machine invented.
A.ever B.already
C.even D.nowadays
解析： 句意是:注意了,咖啡爱好者们!我们这儿为你们提供了曾经制造过的最好的咖啡机。ever invented是动词-ed形式短语,作后置定语修饰machine,相当于定语从句that have ever been invented。要记住,ever常出现在先行词被最高级修饰的定语从句中。
答案： A
