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2019年高考英语基础练习及答案(12)

中华考试网  2018-09-12  【

2019年高考英语基础练习及答案(12)

  1.(2015·江苏卷)________Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.

  解析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句,where在主语从句中作地点状语。

  答案:Where

  2.(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate________is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

  解析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要调查水下有什么东西。(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语,故填what。

  答案:what

  3.(2015·重庆卷)We must find out________Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.

  解析:句意:我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来,为的是我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句,根据句意填when。

  答案:when

  4.(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not________ ships are built for.

  解析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn't后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。

  答案:what

  5.(2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

  —By working out every day.

  解析:句意:——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式提问的,故用how。

  答案:how

  6.(2015·湖南卷)You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

  解析:句意:如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线,你就必须知道你要去哪儿。根据句意可知,此处应用where引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。

  答案:where

  7.(2015·陕西卷)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

  解析:句意:读完了她的自传后,我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以填what。

  答案:what

  8.(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

  解析:句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what,用来引导宾语从句。

  答案:what

  9.(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

  —Yeah,but I have no idea ________ he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.

  解析:句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。

  答案:why

  10.(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's ________ I was born.”

  解析:句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句,故填where。

  答案:where

  11.(2015·北京卷)________the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

  解析:句意:一旦损害造成,农田恢复将需要很多年的时间。Once/If做连词“如果”引导条件状语从句。

  答案:Once/If

  12.(2015·江苏卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________fully covered in thick clothes.

  解析:句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”,补充完整为“unless you are fully covered”。

  答案:unless

  13.(2015·天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.

  解析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。before “在……之前”。

  答案:before

  14.(2015·浙江卷)Just________a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

  解析:句意:正如一个简单的单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个简单的句子能改变一个段落的意思。as“如,像”。

  答案:as

 

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