Ⅰ.短语填空
every time;ring back;set out to do;hang on;get through;ring off;out of order; dive into;beaten track; be associated with 1.Green is________ ________harmony and peace.
2.I have finshed what I had to say, so I'll________ ________.
3.________ ________! I'll be back in two shakes!
4.If everyone keeps in line, we'll________ ________the Customs more quickly.
5.Remember to hold your breath when you________ ________water.
6.We ought to have enterprising spirits and not to follow the________ ________.
7.They________ ________ ________perform the operation.
8.I couldn't ring because the phone was________ ________ ________.
9.________ ________he gets home, he asks for money.
10.If she rings，I'll tell her that I'll________ ________later.
答案 1.associated with 2.ring off 3.Hang on 4.get through 5.dive into 6.beaten track 7.set out to 8.out of order 9.Every time 10.ring back
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我每次画一幅肖像就失去一个朋友。(every time)
________ ________I paint a portrait I will lose a friend.
2.直到雨停他们才出发。(not until的强调句)
________________ ________ ________the rain stopped________they started.
3. 我根本不想与这事有牵连。(be associated with )
I didn't want________ ________ ________ ________it at all.
4. 春天到了，树开始长叶子了。(set out to )
Spring comes and trees________ ________ ________ ________leaves.
5. 家里养猫我可是受不了。(bear )
I can't________ ________a cat in the house.
答案 1.Every time 2.It was not until;that 3.to be associated with 4.set out to grow 5.bear having
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.No sooner________than it began to rain heavily.
A.the game began
B.has the game begun
C.did the game begin
D.had the game begun
解析 具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。句意：比赛一开始，雨就下大了。“雨下得大”用一般过去时，“比赛开始”发生在此之前，故用过去完成时。
答案 D
2.Deserts and high mountains have always been a________to the movement of people from place to place.
A.barrier B.fence
C.prevention D.jam
解析 句意：沙漠和高山一直是人们从一个地方到另一个地方的屏障。barrier阻碍，屏障;fence篱笆，栅栏;prevention防止;jam阻塞。
答案 A
3.She didn't do well，but you should bear in mind________she was ill at that time.
A.when B.why C.that D.whether
解析 句意：她做得不好，但你应该记住当时她在生病。that引导宾语从句。
答案 C
4.He________in such a hurry that he didn't have time to say goodbye to his friends.
A.set free B.set out
C.set up D.set back
解析 set free释放;set out出发，开始;set up建立，树立;set back推迟;阻碍;(把钟)往回拨。句意：他如此匆忙地出发以至于没有时间和父母说再见。
答案 B
5.The room was so quiet that she could hear the________of her heart.
A.hitting B.beating
C.tapping D.knocking
解析 句意：房间如此安静以至于他能听到自己的心跳。hit碰撞;beat敲打，击败;tap轻敲;knock敲。
答案 B
6.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a________environment.
A.peaceful B.sensitive
C.common D.stable
解析 peaceful和平的;sensitive敏感的;common普通的;stable稳固的。
答案 D
7.—Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to________your weight?
A.stand B.bear
C.catch D.take
解析 句意：——妈妈，天气很好，我想今天下午去滑冰。——难道你不认为湖面的冰太薄无法承受你的体重吗?
答案 B
8.Burton said he could not swim until the________came in because the sea was too far out.
A.current B.tide
C.flood D.wave
解析 句意：伯顿说他要等涨潮后才下去游，因为现在海水离得太远。tide意为“潮水，潮汐”;current意为“水流，气流”;flood意为“洪水，水灾”;wave意为“波浪”。
答案 B
9.Blair，________in Chicago, lived and worked in New York.
A.was born B.he was born
C.though born D.though was born
解析 though“尽管， 虽然”， 引导让步状语从句， 当状语从句的主语和主句主语一样， 并且从句谓语为系动词时， 可以省略从句中的主语和系动词部分。
答案 C
10.A healthy life is frequently thought to be________with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A.tied B.bound
C.involved D.associated
解析 考查短语搭配。句意：一般认为健康的生活是与广阔的乡村和土生土长的食物相联系的。be associated with“与……相联系”。故选D。
答案 D
11.I have never________this kind of thing, so I'm afraid.
A.look through B.looked through
C.got through D.gone through
解析 根据句意可知，此处应意为“经历，经手”。故选D。
答案 D
12.Our refrigerator is________， we need buy a new one instead of repairing it.
A.in order B.in trouble
C.out of order D.out of trouble
解析 句意：我们的冰箱坏了，我们需要买一台新的而不是修理一下。
答案 C
13.She always________the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.
A.associated B.connected
C.attributed D.contributed
解析 句意：她总是把鲜面包味与她婶婶联系起来，她婶婶很喜欢烤面包。associate意为“(在思想上)把……联系在一起”，后常与with 连用;connect 意为“联接;联系”，指联系有形的物体;attribute意为“把归因于;把(过错等)归于”，后接介词 to; contribute 意为“捐款，捐助”。
答案 A
14.The young scientist________his experiments and made a great contribution to our country.
A.dived himself into B.devoted himself into
C.dived into D.devoted to
解析 句意：这位年轻的科学家潜心于实验，为我们国家做出了伟大的贡献。dived into跳入，潜心于。
答案 C
15.Not until I began to work________realize how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I B.did I
C.I didn't D.I
解析 not until的倒装句型，用部分倒装，助动词提到主语之前，而且not已经移到句首，因此句中不能再出现，故选B。
答案 B
