Ⅳ.语篇填词
Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in__1__， which is the smallest continent in the world. It's a large country with a small population. Some of the Australians are__2__from about 200 __3__， and the early settlers __4__their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time. On 26 January, after Australia Day__5__， more than 9,000 people will become Australian__6__. Most Australians live in the south eastern coastal area where there is__7__rainfall.The capital of Australia is__8__， where the__9__parliament lies. There are 14 World__10__Sites in Australia, including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas.
答案 1.Oceania 2.migrants 3.nations 4.owed
5.celebrations 6.citizens 7.adequate 8.Canberra 9.federal 10.Heritage
Ⅴ.单项填空
1. It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
A.as B.which C.whether D.that
解析 句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句;which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个(些)”;whether“是否”，在此句中若用该词则语义矛盾。
答案 D
2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
解析 句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案 A
3. For many years, people________electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of
C.dreamed of D.dream of
解析 句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现，但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态，故排除C、D;句子并没有过去时间和动作，排除A项。
答案 B
4. Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.
A.so that B.although
C.while D.as if
解析 句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。考查连词。so that以便，为了，用来引导目的或结果状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while ①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句。②然而，而(=but)，表示对此。③while引导让步状语从句相当于although。as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。
答案 C
5. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should________full responsibility for the accident.
A.give B.take C.carry D.make
解析 take full responsibility承担全部责任。
答案 B
6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their father's birthday.
A.welcome B.congratulate
C.memorize D.celebrate
解析 celebrate庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日等);welcome欢迎;congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等);memorize记住。根据句意选D项。
答案 D
7. American Indians________about five percent of the U.S. population.
A.fill up B.bring up
C.make up D.set up
解析 句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满;bring up教育，培养，提出;make up组成，构成;set up竖立起来，建立，成立。
答案 C
8.________was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise________he would give each of us a small gift.
A.As; which B.What; that
C.It; that D.It; which
解析 句意：众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Johnson...;第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。
答案 C
9. Learning a language is certainly________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.
A.rather than B.other than
C.more than D.no more than
解析 句意：学语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和句型。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。rather than而不是;other than 除了……;no more than仅仅。
答案 C
10.Jenny lay on the floor________， too________to move.
A.trembled; scaring B.trembling; scaring
C.trembling; scared D.trembled; scared
解析 句意：詹妮躺在地板上发抖，太害怕了以至于不能动。Jenny与tremble为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用trembling，而scare动作是表示Jenny本身的状态，所以选C项。
答案 C
