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2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案(15)_第2页

来源:考试网  [ 2020年3月19日 ]  【

  21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.

  A. obtain

  B. get

  C. deserve

  D. afford

  【翻译】 他买不起车,因为他没挣那么多钱。

  [考点] 动词辨析

  【精析】 D obtain:获得;get:得到;deserve:值得,应得;afford:付得起,买得起。根据句意选D。

  22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.

  A. when

  B. while

  C. as

  D. that

  【翻译】 人民共和国是在1949年建立的。

  [考点] 强调句

  【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。

  23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.

  A. cut

  B. to cut

  C. cutting

  D. being cut

  【翻译】 你的头发该剪了,你最好明天剪一下。

  [考点] 非谓语动词

  【精析】 C need做行为动词时,后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair,故宾语应为to be cut或cutting,用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。

  24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.

  A. will save

  B. have saved

  C. must save

  D. will have saved

  【翻译】 到了明年年底,我将会攒足钱买房子了。

  [考点] 谓语动词的时态

  【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year,故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。

  25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.

  A. to

  B. in

  C. for

  D. with

  【翻译】 令我们感到很安慰的是,他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。

  [考点] 固定搭配

  【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词,意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。

  26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.

  A. regarded

  B. supposed

  C. considered

  D. known

  【翻译】 他还没来吗?他应该8点到的,现在都8∶30了。

  [考点] 词义辨析

  【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”,be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑,细想”。故选D。

  27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.

  A. to help

  B. helping

  C. who help

  D. help

  【翻译】 我们有困难时你能帮我们,你真是太善良了。

  [考点] 名词性从句

  【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语,真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...,故选A。

  28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.

  A. remembered

  B. realized

  C. recognized

  D. memorized

  【翻译】 那位工程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。

  [考点] 词义辨析

  【精析】 B remember:记起,记得;realize:意识到;recognize:认出,识别;memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。

  29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.

  A. able

  B. capable

  C. possible

  D. responsible

  【翻译】 史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的,有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。

  [考点] 固定搭配

  【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事;有能力做某事”,be able to do sth.能够做某事;be responsible for sth.对……负责,故选B。

  30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.

  A. are

  B. is

  C. to be

  D. being

  【翻译】 对一个十岁男孩来说,50美元是一笔不小的数目。

  [考点] 主谓一致

  【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体,谓语应用单数。故选B。

  31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.

  A. use

  B. hold

  C. occupy

  D. maintain

  【翻译】 这种新电池不会引起环境问题,也不占多少空间。

  [考点] 词义辨析

  【精析】 C use:使用;hold:握住;occupy:占据(空间等);maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。

  32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.

  A. he was injured

  B. he injured

  C. was he injured

  D. injured he

  【翻译】 他在事故中伤得如此严重,以致被送去了医院治疗。

  [考点] 倒装结构

  【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时,句子要用倒装结构,故排除A和B。he与injured之间应是被动关系,因此要将系动词was提至主语he前,故选C。

  33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.

  A. complain

  B. complain about

  C. argue

  D. argue about

  【翻译】 他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。

  [考点] 词义辨析

  【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事;argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事,故选B。

  34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.

  A. turned up

  B. turned over

  C. turned down

  D. turned out

  【翻译】 令我们感到吃惊的是,我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。

  [考点] 词组辨析

  【精析】 D turn up:出现;turn over翻转;turn down:拒绝;turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。

  35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.

  A. stand

  B. to stand

  C. stood

  D. stands

  【翻译】 老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时,因为他迟到了。

  [考点] 非谓语动词

  【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事,类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式,故选A。

  36. The price of apples _______ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.

  A. differed

  B. ranged

  C. changed

  D. altered

  【翻译】 超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。

  [考点] 固定用法

  【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内,为固定用法。故选B。

  37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.

  A. taken

  B. cost

  C. spent

  D. paid

  【翻译】 整整两个月了,我每天都坐在他的身边。

  [考点] 词义辨析

  【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时,主语一般都为人;spend...doing sth.为固定用法,由sitting可知选C。

  38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.

  A. held

  B. which held

  C. to be held

  D. was held

  【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。

  [考点] 非限制性定语从句

  【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语,完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。

  39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.

  A. talks

  B. speaks

  C. comes

  D. tells

  【翻译】 当涉及美国历史时,他知之甚少。

  [考点] 固定用法

  【精析】 C come to与refer to同义,意为“涉及,说到”,符合句意。

  40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.

  A. Generally speaking

  B. Generally spoken

  C. To speak generally

  D. Speaking generally

  【翻译】 一般来说,城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。

  [考点] 插入语

  【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲,大体地说”,常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。

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