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2013年英语四级改错题常考要点-谓语动词1_第2页

考试网   2013-12-03   【

  ⑥the +形容词主谓一致

  The rich are not always happier than the poor.

  The rich 表示一类人,应该用复数

  ⑦、倒装句的主谓一致

  改错题倒装句的主谓一致一般考两种情况:

  a. there be 句型

  there be+名词+名词,那么最近的名词决定其形式

  b. between/ among 放在句首+be+名词,名词其实是主语,所以be和名词保持一致

  例:There are no known society in which left-handed people predominate.

  A     B      C    D

  分析:there be 句型由最近的名词决定其形式,society当然用单数,A错,there are 改为there is

  例:Between the foothills of the Andes and the Pacific

  A     B

  Ocean are a dry coastal strip averaging about 30

  C

  miles in width.

  D

  分析:倒装句,are改为is

  例:Among the favorite attractions at the National Air and

  A    B       C

  Space Museum in Washington D.C. are the film

  D

  presented on the five-story-tall screen.

  分析:D错,应改为films , 主语实际上是名词,应该与谓语动词保持一致。

  ⑧、百分比结构的主谓一致

  fifty percent of + 名词

  one percent of + 名词

  谓语动词的形式和百分比多少没有关系,主要取决于后面的名词,比如:

  one percent of my students + are

  fifty percent of my time is spent on working.

  这里要强调两个结构

  half of =fifty percent

  most of + 可数名词 + are

  most of + 不可数名词+ is

  例:Nearly half of the ancient meteor craters has been

  A       B         C

  found in central and eastern Canada.

  D

  分析:C错,应改为have been。介词of的宾语为复数名词短语,作主语的中心词half当然表复数,相应的谓语动词应为复数形式。

  例:Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized

  A   B

  in the United States are for foods and beverages.

  C     D

  分析:A错,应改为packages。从谓语动词用复数形式判断出主语是复数名词。注意food用复数表示不同种类的食品,beverage用复数表示不同种类的饮料,故(C)、(D)均没有错

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