大学英语四级改错题精读五_第2页

1. Culture refers to the social heritage of a people- the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.

本题考点：

谓与非谓语经常混，谓语句中就一个:

本文已经有两个谓语refers characterize 一个连词that,如果再出现谓语则必须再出现一个连词。一个基本规则请同学们记好：连词数=谓语数-1。所以此时include 后面有宾语最好的改写方式：including

 2&3. Culture is compose of nonmaterial — culture abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs, and institutional arrangements — and material culture — physical object like cooking spots ,computers and bathtubs.

本题考点：
　　1)谓语与非谓语经常混，谓语句中就一个:compose—composed
　　2) 见到名词想可数，可数不可数要记清: object-objects

 4. In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything we make.

本题考点：
　　见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称：both A or B—改为both A and B

 5&6. In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language- the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.

本题考点：
　　1)谓与非谓语经常混，谓语句中就一个: 本句中有三个谓语却只有一个引导词，所以应该加一个连词，在can speak 前加一个who.
　　2)逻辑错误：根据上下文判断 unfamiliar –familiar

 7. But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience.

本题考点：

介词与连词误用: because of –because 因为后面是一句话

 8. Culture is essentially to our humanness.
　　本题考点：

副词与形容词误用: essentially—essential

 9. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you?
　　本题考点：

见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称: laugh—laughs 

10. Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
　　本题考点：放弃僻题
　　如果supply with 这个短语你没有背过，这个题目解起来就很吃力，所以我们在考场上对于这种题目所采取的态度是：背过则改，没背过则放弃。