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2021翻译资格考试三级口译备考词汇:脱贫相关词汇

来源:考试网   2021-01-16【

  1. Early in December China announced that it had eradicated extreme poverty within its territory

  Eradicate / ɪˈrædɪkeɪt /:to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad 根除;消灭;杜绝

  eradicate extreme poverty:消除极端贫困

  2. By the World Bank’s estimate, some 800m people in China have escaped penury in the past four decades

  penury /ˈpenjəri/:( formal) the state of being very poor 贫困;贫穷

  escape penury:逃离贫困;脱贫

  3. Never before in the country’s history has destitution come anywhere close to being eliminated.

  Destitution /ˌdestiˈtju:ʃn/: the state of having no money or possessions赤贫;贫困;一无所有

  Adj:destitute /ˈdestɪtuːt /

  ①without money, food and the other things necessary for life 贫困的;贫穷的;赤贫的

  例:When he died, his family was left completely destitute.

  他死时家里一贫如洗。

  ② destitute of sth ( formal) :lacking sth 缺乏;没有;毫无

  例:They seem destitute of ordinary human feelings.他们似乎一点人情味都没有。

  Eliminate destitution:消除贫困;脱贫

  4. Its goal was to boost the economy; alleviating poverty was a welcome side-effect.

  Alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt /:to make sth less severe 减轻;缓和;缓解

  alleviate poverty:减轻贫困;脱贫

  5. Provincial leaders popped into his village, rendered their verdict that it had left poverty behind.

  Leave poverty behind:摆脱贫困;脱贫成功

  6. One of the final places declared poverty-free is Ziyun.

  poverty-free:没有平穷的;脱贫成功的

  7. ①To win what it calls the “battle against poverty”

  ②when China began its anti-poverty campaign

  Battle against poverty;Anti-poverty campaign:脱贫攻坚战

  8. ①There are of course still isolated cases of abject deprivation.

  ②China has every right to be proud of its victory over dire poverty.

  Abject /ˈæbdʒekt/: terrible and without hope 悲惨绝望的;凄惨的

  Deprivation /deprɪˈveɪʃn/: the fact of not having sth that you need, like enough food, money or a home; the process that causes this 贫困;丧失;剥夺

  Dire /ˈdaɪər/: ( formal) very serious 极其严重的;危急的

  abject deprivation; dire poverty:极度贫困;赤贫

  9. The 832 counties—about 30% of the country’s total—that were designated aspoverty-stricken.

  Stricken / ˈstrɪkən /: ( in compounds 构成复合词 ) seriously affected by the thing mentioned 遭受…的;受…之困的

  poverty-stricken: 受贫困之苦的;贫困的

  脱贫表达汇总:

  1. Eradicate extreme poverty

  2. Escape penury

  3. Eliminate destitution

  4. Alleviate poverty

  5. Leave poverty behind

  名词和动词可以相互替换,灵活使用

  如:

  Escape abject deprivation

  Alleviate penury

  Leave destitution behind

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