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2019年翻译资格考试英语高级笔译英译汉指导

来源:考试网   2019-07-06【

  1 Mr. Kingsley and his Red Brick boys will have to look to their laurels.

  2 The hungry boy was wolfing down his dinner.

  3I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of the skin but by the content of their character.

  4 The importance of oceanography as a key to the understanding of our planet is seldom as well appreciated.

  5 I pulled up a chair and sat down. I sat with my legs wide apart at first. But this struck me as being irreverent and too familiar. So I put my knees together and let my hands rest loosely on them.

  6 There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of the imperialists.

  7 A country that wishes to become a member of WTO is to send in its application before a working party is formed by WTO for examination of the specific conditions of the country.

  8 When prices range from $34,500 to $50,000 per car, evidence that these machines are more than a cut above the rest is essential.

  9 One of the most heartwarming aspects of people who are born with a facial disfigurement, whether minor or major, is the number of them who do not allow it to upset their lives, even reaching out to help others with the same problem.

  10 The heavily laden infantry, though enjoying a superiority of six-to-one, simply could not keep to schedule and lost 60000 men in one day.

  解析:

  1金斯利先生和他那些二流大学的学生们必须小心翼翼地保持已经取得的荣誉。

  2那个饥饿的男孩狼吞虎咽似地吃饭。

  3我有一个梦想,有一天,我的四个孩子将生活在这样的国家里,在那里,判断他们的准则不是他们的肤色,而是他们的道德品质。

  4海洋学是认识我们星球的关键,其重要性人们却很少理解。

  5我把椅子挪过去坐下,开始两脚分开,但我突然觉得这样显得不尊重,太不拘节礼,便把两膝并拢,把双手随便地放在膝盖上。

  6帝国主义者的性格有残暴的一面,也有狡猾的一面。

  7一个国家若想成为世贸组织的成员,须先呈递申请,而后由世贸组织组成一个工作小组对该国的具体条件进行审查。

  8由于每辆汽车的价格从34500美元到50000美元不等,因此就必须有证据说明这些汽车比别的高级一些。

  9有些人天生脸上就有或大或小的缺陷,但令人欣慰的是,这些人中有相当一部分并没有让这些缺陷扰乱了他们的生活,他们甚至还主动去帮助其他有类似问题的人。

  10这支步兵尽管在数量上享有六比一的有时,但是由于个人负重量很大,根本无法按时行动,因而在一天内就损失了六万人。

  【原文】

  "Designed by Apple in California Assembled in China" is etched into the glossy black of every iPhone. The designer is mourned and deified the world over, but the assemblers are huddled in anonymity. Indeed, the story of Apple’s rise over the last decade is as much America’s story as it is China’s. If Steve Jobs was the general who led the battle for global digital technology supremacy, then it took hundreds of thousands of his troops in factory overalls and to realize his vision with precision and consistency.

  But kneading innovation in the abstract in Cupertino was realized as tangible devices in city-sized factory in Shenzhen, China. Commercialization of the sophisticated products, while successively lowering prices, would’ve been impossible without China’s essential role. The Chinese factory worker’s role in the Apple story should not obscure Steve Jobs monumental achievements as an innovator. Nor should those workers’ roles be marginalized in the breathless paeans to Jobs’s almost-mythical legend. As a matter of fact---many of the stories that germinate in Silicon Valley usually find their denouement in Shenzhen or nearby factory towns.

  【参考译文】

  在每一部苹果手机光亮的后盖上,都刻着“加州设计,中国组装”的字样。虽然苹果的设计师被全世界果粉悼念,并奉若神明,但其背后无数的手机装配工却始终籍籍无名。过去十年里,苹果的崛起既是一段美国故事,同时也是一段中国故事。如果说乔布斯好比是引领全球数字科技王者之战的将军,那么,那些手法精准、步调一致的工人们就是实现他愿景的千军万马。

  然而,在中国深圳大如城市的工场中,库比蒂诺(苹果总部所在地)抽象而浓缩的创新变成了一台台有形设备。尽管价格一再下降,但若没有中国,这些高精设备的商业化是不可能成功的。中国工人的功劳虽无法掩盖改革者乔布斯那不朽的成就,但也不能被磨灭在他被视若传奇的赞歌中。事实上,很多在硅谷萌发的故事最后都会在深圳及其周边工业城镇中找到落幕的土壤。

  【解析】

  虽然说本段涉及的是大家耳熟能详的苹果手机和其创始人乔布斯,但是要真正翻译好还是一桩难事。我们可以发现本段中有不少被动句,而在实际的翻译过程中,需要做到将被动语态与主动语态进行灵活变通,尽可能使语句通顺。同时,本段也有不少修辞手法,如比喻和拟人,对于这些语句的翻译还需考生在英语学习过程中,不忘提高中文的遣词造句能力,使自己的翻译更添文采。

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