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2019年翻译资格考试三笔练习题:保障基本医疗卫生服务

来源:考试网   2019-11-14【

保障基本医疗卫生服务。

  We will ensure access to basic medical and health services.

  继续提高城乡居民基本医保和大病保险保障水平,居民医保人均财政补助标准增加30元,一半用于大病保险。

  We will continue to increase basic medical insurance and serious disease insurance protection for rural and non-working urban residents. Government subsidies for resident medical insurance will be raised by an average of 30 yuan per person, half of which is to be used for serious disease insurance.

  降低并统一大病保险起付线,报销比例由50%提高到60%,进一步减轻大病患者、困难群众医疗负担。

  We will lower and unify the deductible line for serious disease insurance, raise the reimbursement rate from 50 to 60 percent, and further reduce the burden of medical care for people with serious diseases and people living in poverty.

  加强重大疾病防治。我国受癌症困扰的家庭以千万计,要实施癌症防治行动,推进预防筛查、早诊早治和科研攻关,着力缓解民生的痛点。

  We will strengthen the prevention and treatment of serious diseases. Tens of millions of Chinese families are affected by cancer. To ease this pain that has such an effect on people’s lives, we will take action in cancer prevention and treatment, and promote preventive screening, early diagnosis and treatment, and breakthroughs in cancer research.

  做好常见慢性病防治,把高血压、糖尿病等门诊用药纳入医保报销。加快儿童药物研发。加强罕见病用药保障。

  We will improve prevention and treatment of common chronic illnesses. Outpatient medicines for treating high blood pressure, diabetes, et cetera, will be madereimbursable under the medical insurance scheme. We will speed up R&D on medicines for children. We will improve the guarantees for drugs used in treating rare diseases.

  深化医保支付方式改革,优化医保支出结构。抓紧落实和完善跨省异地就医直接结算政策,尽快使异地就医患者在所有定点医院能持卡看病、即时结算,切实便利流动人口和随迁老人。

  We will deepen the reform of medical insurance payment models and refine the spending structure of medical insurance funds. We will speedily implement and improve the policy on interprovincial on-the-spot settlement of medical bills through basic medical insurance accounts; we will work as quickly as possible to enable patients to use their medical insurance cards for medical treatment in any designated hospitals and settle their bills straight away regardless of the locality. This will make things easier for the migrant population and for elderly people who relocate to be with their children.

  完善药品集中采购和使用机制。深化公立医院综合改革。促进社会办医。发展“互联网+医疗健康”,加快建立远程医疗服务体系,加强基层医疗卫生机构能力建设和医护人员培养,提升分级诊疗和家庭医生签约服务质量。

  We will improve the mechanisms for centralized medicine procurement and use. We will deepen the comprehensive reform of public hospitals and encourage the development of private hospitals. We will develop Internet Plus Healthcare models, establish a system for remote medical care services, strengthen efforts to build the capacity of community-level healthcare institutions and train their workers, and improve services provided both under the tiered diagnosis and treatment model and by contracted family doctors.

  坚持预防为主,将新增基本公共卫生服务财政补助经费全部用于村和社区,务必让基层群众受益。抓好传染病、地方病、青少年近视防治。完善生育配套政策,加强妇幼保健服务。支持中医药事业传承创新发展。加强健康教育和健康管理。

  Prevention will continue to be our priority. The increase in government subsidies for basic public health service expenditures will be used entirely for villages and communities, to ensure direct benefits to the people. We will work to ensure the effective prevention and control of infectious diseases, endemic diseases, and myopia in children and young people. We will refine supporting policies for childbirth and improve maternal and child healthcare services. We will support the preservation, innovation, and development of traditional Chinese medicine. Health education and management will be strengthened.

  药品疫苗攸关生命安全,必须强化全程监管,对违法者要严惩不贷,对失职渎职者要严肃查办,坚决守住人民群众生命健康的防线。

  Drugs and vaccines protect lives. We must strengthen the entire process of their regulation from production to use. We will bring lawbreakers to justice, and investigate negligence and the dereliction of duty and hold the guilty to account, to guard the line protecting the lives and health of our people.

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