暴跌
1. slump, tumble, nosedive, crash, plunge, collapse
例句：
人们担心密闭空间不安全，再加上一个又一个国家先后实施旅行禁令，旅客人数急转直下，航空公司的收入也随之俯冲。With people wary of confined spaces—and country after country imposing travel bans—passenger numbers have nosedived, and with them airline revenues.
2月，即便是股市开始崩盘之时，企业领导人可以用三种观点聊以自慰。In February, even as stockmarkets began to crash, business leaders could console themselves with three observations.
当以购买力平价计算的全球产出在2009年下降0.1%时，贸易额暴跌了13%。When world output, at purchasing-power parity, fell by 0.1% in 2009, trade volumescollapsed by a whopping 13%.2. 程度词修饰下降来表示暴跌：extreme decline, fallen sharply
而其他经济体在2020年出现GDP急剧下跌(可能高达10%)的可能性与日俱增。But the probability that others could experience extreme declines in GDP in 2020—perhaps as large as 10%—grows by the day.
西方国家的公司债券价格骤降 corporate-bond prices have fallen sharply in the West.
下跌
slip, retreat, fall, drop, decline, bearish, lose ground, slash
例句：
中国股市从峰值下跌的最大幅度为16%，不到美国暴跌幅度的一半。The peak-to-trough drop in China’s stock market was 16 percent, less than half of America’s plunge.
董事会也上演着同样紧张而不精确的估算：公司现金流会减少多少?是否有足够的资源撑下去?A similarly unnerving and inexact exercise is happening in boardrooms as firms try to estimate by how much their cashflows will fall and whether they have the resources to survive.
微降
edge down , dip, inch down, trim
例句：
西方国家的公司债券价格骤降 corporate-bond prices have fallen sharply in the West(反映出对企业偿付能力的担忧)，而在中国只是稍有下跌。Whereas corporate-bond prices have fallen sharply in the West—reflecting concerns about firms’ solvency—they have only inched down in China.
美国已将利率大幅削减至零，而中国几乎没有降息。Whereas America has slashed its interest rates to zero, China has barely trimmed its own.
在美国，十年期美国国债的收益率(与价格成反比)在3月9日降至0.3%的历史低点。In America the yield on the ten-year Treasury, which moves inversely to the price, dipped to a record low of 0.3% on March 9th.
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