2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：工业
activity ratios 经营比率
allowances for maintenance 维修费
brand label 商标贴纸
business license 营业执照
capitalization ratios 资本结构比率
car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂
charger bracket 充电座支架
collective stewardship 集体管理
commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼
comprehensive subareas 综合分区
contractual project 承包工程
debt to equity ratio 负债股本比率
depreciation allowances 折旧费
discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型
elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工
electrical machinery factory 电机厂
equity reversion 权益回收
finance costs 融资成本
fiscal allotment 财政拨款
floor area 建筑面积
gas guzzler 油耗量大的汽车
generic products 非商标(非专利)产品
go through the formalities 办手续
government assignment 政府划拨
Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同
grant or transfer 出让或转让
heavy machinery plant 重型机械厂
highly processed goods 深加工产品
high-voltage/high-tension wire 高压电线
income tax shelter 收入税的庇护
industrial cluster 产业集群
industrial optimization 产业优化
Internet phone industry 网络电话业
inward investment 对内投资
joint chamber of commerce and industry 联合工商会
land efficiency 土地效益
land use certificate 土地使用证
land use term 土地使用期
lead-edge technologies 领先技术
location classification 地段等级
major repair depreciation expenses 大修折旧费
manufactured inventory 成品库存
manufacturing expenses 制造费用
metallurgical industry 冶金产业
mortgage lender 抵押放贷者
on a residual basis 剩余法
on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法
pillar industry 支柱产业
pioneering enterprises 龙头企业
planning approval 规划许可
planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证
plot ratio 容集率
precision machine tool 精密机床
pre-requisitioned land 预征土地
professional fee 专业人员费(指勘察设计费等)
project approval 项目许可
projecting parameter 规划参数
property trust 物业信托
ratio of current assets to current liability 流动资产与流动负债比率
ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流动资产与固定资产比率
reciprocal holdings 互相控股
reconstruction of old area 旧区改造
recoverable cost/debt/loss 可收回成本/债务/损失
red balance 赤字结余
reform of the property rights system 产权制度改革
registered capital 注册资本
registration of establishment 开办登记
registration of property right 产权登记
rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法
sales proceeds 销售收益
site coverage 建筑密度
strata-title 分层所有权
structural readjustment 结构调整
subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款
surplus capacity 生产能力过剩
title document 契约文书
Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化
unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额
water conservancy project 水利工程
wealth maximization 最大限度地增加财产
Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased competition.
由于竞争的加剧，利润增长变得更加困难。
Increasing productive capacity has led to car companies aiming to use economies of scale as the main way of reducing cost.
不断增加的生产能力使汽车公司瞄准使用规模经济作为降低成本的主要方法。
According to the empirical evidence of economic development of other countries in the world, development of industry, especially the modern industry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of national economy.
世界各国经济发展的经验证明：国家要取得国民经济快速腾飞，必须发展工业，特别是现代工业。
The iron and steel industry serves as the basis for the development of other industries.
钢铁工业是发展其他工业的基础。
The saying of “possession of steel and iron is equal to the domination of economic development” has been proved by all previous industrial revolutions.
“拥有了钢铁就拥有了经济发展的主宰权”，这条真理已被世界历次工业革命所证明。
It is essential to secure the leading position of the iron and steel industry in the less development countries at the initial stage of industrial development.
欠发达国家初期的工业发展，钢铁工业的支柱地位显得尤为重要。
Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.
橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶业十分重要。
Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering.
电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。
Italian investment is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garments, textiles, footwear, leather, jewelry, machinery and electronic products, instruments, aviation and leasing.
意大利在华投资主要分布在中国东部沿海地区，涉及汽车、服装、纺织、鞋类、皮革、首饰、机电、仪表、航空和租赁等行业。
Titanium allows have been widely applied in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and other industries because of their excellent properties such as low density, high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance.
钛合金以其密度小、比强度和比刚度高、耐腐蚀性好等优点，广泛应用于航空业、宇航业、造船业等方面。
The major civil aircraft producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of tradition and experience in aircraft design and production.
捷克最大的民用飞机制造商拥有35年飞机设计和生产经验。
The development of aerospace depends chiefly on advanced material and technology.
发展航空航天技术主要依靠先进的材料和技术。
The appearance of new composite material is the fundamental assurance of high performance, high reliability and low cost for aerospace industry.
新型复合材料的出现是宇航业实现高性能、高邮可靠性、低成本的基础保证。
With the quick development of information technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widely applied in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace.
随着信息技术和计算科学的迅速发展，图像处理、自动目标识别以及计算视觉技术已经被广泛用于工业、国防、航空航天等诸多领域。
Manufacturing’s share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%.
1953年美国制造业为美国提供的就业岗位为35%，达到高峰。
