2019年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：工业发展
汉译英
1.汽车工业是中国未来发展的支柱产业之一。
2.开放的中国将为外国企业提供更广阔的市场和更多的商机。
3.根据国家能源安全和石油工业可持续发展的客观要求，中国石油企业正积极进行海外投资，参与国际石油市场竞争。
4.中国政府制定一系列政策和条例来鼓励支持乡镇企业的发展。
5.面对困难，乡镇企业应当开发高科技、有利于环保的产业来走出困境。
6.2008年上半年中国汽车产销保持较快增长，增幅则呈温和回落态势。
7.中国加入世贸组织将对国内汽车制造业产生重大积极影响。
8.进口的减少将造成关税以及其它从国外进口的与汽车相关产品的税收的显著下降。
9.乡镇企业的繁荣导致丁小城镇的迅速发展，越来越多的农民搬迁到小城镇从事服务业和制造业。
10.中国的煤炭储备大于其它国家，但其出口占全球市场的份额很小。
11.汽车制造商们计划向政府申请低息贷款，实现汽车装配工厂的现代化，开发新一代低油耗车型。
12.不断发展的汽车工业以及日益增长的本地市场需求为国外公司提供了巨大的潜在市场。
13.汽车工业是中国民族经济的支柱产业，它在发展国民经济和提高人民生活水平方面发挥重大作用。
14.电子产品需要熟练工人、电力、良好的机械工业以及足够的投资。
15.加里福尼亚北部“硅谷”的工业选址在很大程度上归因于旧金山湾地区大学以及公司实验室所进行的发端性研究与开发。
16.尽管多数工业化国家都生产飞机，但美国是世界市场的主要供应商。
17.这份新的国际协议将促进新塑料产品的研究，开发可生物降解的环境友好型塑料产品。
18.运输工业的理想选址是在拥有发达的钢铁工业和巨大的国内市场的国家。
19.随着欧洲、北美地区纺织业成本的上涨，越来越多的国际采购商将目光转向了亚洲的生产商家。
20.在20世纪最近30年里，中国工业飞速发展。
参考译文
1.Automobile industry is one of the pillar industries that China aims to develop in future.
2.An open China will provide overseas enterprises with an even wider market and more business opportunities.
3.According to the objective demand of national energy security and sustainable development of petroleum industry, Chinese petroleum enterprises are making overseas investments and participating in the competition of global market.
4.The Chinese government has worked out a series of policies and regulations to encourage and support the development of rural enterprises.
5.In the face of the difficulties, township firms should develop more in high-tech and environment friendly industries to find their way out.
6.In the first half of 2008, China's automobile production and sales maintained fast growth while the speed declined modestly.
7.China's WTO entry will have a good deal of positive influence on domestic automotive industry.
8.The decrease in imports will lead to a significant drop in customs taxes and other taxes on automobile-related products imported.
9.The prosperity of rural industry has also resulted in a boom of small towns. More and more farmers are moving into towns for new jobs in service and manufacturing sectors.
10.China has more coal reserves than any other country, but its exports only account for a small percentage of the global market.
11.Automakers plan to seek low-interest loans from the government to help them modernize their assembly plants and develop next-generation fuel-efficient vehicles.
12.The booming automobile industry and increasing demand from the local market presents great potentials to the foreign companies.
13.Automobile industry is the backbone industry of Chinese national economy. It is playing a major role in the development of national economy and improvement of people's living level.
14.Electronic products require skilled labor, electricity for power, a well-established machinery industry, and sufficient capital for investment.
15.The location of the industry in the "Silicon Valley" of northern California is due largely to the initial research and development conducted in the laboratories of universities and corporations in the San Francisco Bay area.
16.Although most industrialized nations manufacture airplanes, the United States is the major supplier to world market.
17.The new international agreement will accelerate research into new-generation plastics that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
18. The ideal location for a transportation industry is in a country that has a developed steel industry and a large home market.
19.With the hike in textile prices in Europe and North America, more and more international buyers turned their attention to Asian manufacturers.
20. The past three decades in the 20th century have witnessed the rapid industrial growth in China.
