2020剑桥商务英语中级精选词汇（10）

　　bank statement银行结单，银行水单

　　例： The bank statern^nt should be checked against the cash book to make sure the figures arc the same and that there arc rd discrepancies.银.行结单应与现金账簿核对，确保两 者数字一致，无不符之处°

　　banner towing条幅广告

　　banqueting manager (酒店的)宴会经理

　　bar chart矩形图，条形图，直方图，也称bar graph或histogram (是以宽度相同的 长条，按其长短或高低来表示指标或数值大小的-种图形。有单式、复式和分段 式三种。其中纵轴线称为vertical axis,横轴线称为horizontal &xis)

　　例 1: I^ast year's sales figures for alt our markets are shown on this bar chart.我们所有 在场去年的销售数字都显示在这个条形图上。

　　例 2: The bar chart below shows the cost of buying three different photocopiers.以下条 形图显示购买三种不同复幻机所需的费用。

　　bar code (打印在商品上、与电脑系统连接可读岀商品价格和参考数据的)条形码，条码

　　例：The shop assistant scanned the bar code to check the price.店员对条形码扫描以核 对价格。

　　bar graph矩形图,条形图，直方图，也称bar chart或histogram

　　例： The bar graph shows the sales of cars in dilfercnt countries during August, Septem^ ber and October.该条形图显示了八月、九月、十月这三个月里公司在不同国家的汽 车销售情况。

　　barrier crasti (汽车)障碍试验

　　barrister (英国、澳大利亚)(有资格岀席高等法院的)律师、出庭律师，大律师' 相当于美国的attorney

　　例：He is a barrister specializir^ in employment Law .他是对劳工法有专门研究的大律 师。

　　base pay基本工资

　　例：To know how much can be spent on benefits, you start with Base Pay.要了 解有多 少钱可用于享受福利，须先看基本工資。

　　base rate基本利率，基础利率(指清算银行作为贷款基础的利率)

　　例： The interest which a bank charges on loans is at a rate which is usually higher than its iKiserate.银行收取的贷款利率通常高于其基础利率。

　　batch成批的产品，一批的量

　　例 1: This is the (xttch of watches that all have the same fault.这就是那批有同样毛痼 的手表。

　　例 2: The first batch of applicants was being processed by the personnel department. 人 事部门正在处理第一批求职者。

　　bathmat浴室脚垫

　　bear market熊市(通常指股市、汇市等金融市场价格下跌或疲软)

　　例：If the market is thought to be poor and prices on the Stock Exchange are thought to be likely to fall, the market is called a bear market.市场疲软，股票价格看跌，这种股 市被称为熊市C

　　benchmark基价，基准尺度，参考标准

　　例：These prices will act as a l^enchmark for other firms.这些价格将作为其他公司的基 价。

　　beneficiary 受益人

　　例：The beneficiary - the person who gets the money when someone dies — is usually a member of the policy holder's family,人寿保险受益人通常是投保人的某一家庭成员。

　　benefit premium (基本工资之外的)福利津贴

　　例: Your f^nefil prerniurn is lhe additional amount over and above base pay which is provided to help fund your benefits.福利津贴指的是基本工资之外、高于基本工资、用来 资助所享福利的额外收入。

　　benefi-s package 一揽子福利，福利套餐(指工资之外的福利，如健康保险、住房 或股票等)

　　例 1: Because it was necessary to drive long distances to see customers, the benefits package we offered to sales people at our company included a new car-由于拜访客户需要开车 跑很长的路.所以我们提供给公司销售人员的福利套餐包括一辆新车。

　　例 2： She was offered an excellent benefits package at the interview.面後时用人单位向 她允诺优越的一揽子福利。

　　best-selling author 畅销书作家

　　Big Blue蓝色巨人,美国IBM公司的俗称，因为其早期的大型计算机卜.的图形标志 呈蓝色”

　　big-ticket (美俚)高价的，昂贵的

　　例;Automobile is still a big-ticket item-汽车仍然是昂贵商品=

　　bilingual具备双语能力的，熟悉两种语言的

　　例 1 : Suitable bilingual- applicants will have worked in n. similar position here or abroad for at least two years.符合条件者必须是具备双语能力.并在国内或国外相同职位上 工作过至少两年的申请者。

　　例2: To be bilingual, one has to be bicukural,要掌握两种语言，必须掌握两种文化c

　　bill要求……支付

　　例： Michigan officials are planning to bill the federal govcmrnent for the slate's hre・ fighiing costs.密歇报州的官员们打算要求联邦政府支付该州的消防费用c

　　billboard繕天大广告牌

　　例 1: Saturn has chosen to price their car rather inexpensively, has promoted the car mainly through television advertisements and billbxirds and distributee the car exclusively through Saturn dealerships. *'i星”汽车选择了低价位政策，主要利用电视广告和籌 天大广告牌促销并通过独家经销商销售。

　　例 2: There arc American flags visible EVERYWHERE, on the rooftops, cn cars, on the biH^rds . on the boats,在屋顶、车上、广告牌上、船上，.美国,旗到处可见。

　　bill of entry报关单(进出口货物清单，报海关查验)

　　例：They are preparing a bill of entry for customs.他们正在为海关准备报关单 c

　　bill of lading提单，提货单

　　例 1: Documentation for export shipments includes the bill o f lading.出口货物运输所 需文件包括提货单。

　　例 2: The full contract details appear on the back of the bill of lading ・提单背面印窄全 部会约的细则o

　　binding machine 装订机

　　例;A binding machine fixes sheets of paper together like a book.裝订机用来把成叠的

　　纸按图书装订■

　　bingo card宾戈卡(出版者随杂志发出的已付邮资的明信片，读者可凭卡免费函索 广告中有关产品的信息)

　　bioengineered food生物工程食品

　　例; Biffen^ineered fixxJ is the brave new wave of the future, but should ccmsumers ask more quvstion^?生物工程食品是未来绚丽夺目的新浪潮，但消费者是否应该多问一些 问题?

　　biotech 生物技术，亦作 biotechnology

　　例：Biotech is the industry mosi apt io confuse fanrasy wjrh reality.生物技术很容易把 幻想和现实混为一谈°

　　biotechnology 生物技术，亦作 biotech

　　例： The number of alliances belween the pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology groups is increasing.制药公司和生物技术公司的姓盟日益增加g black economy黑市经济(指为逃税而隐瞒收入的地下经济)

　　例： The part of an economy which 15 no! declared 10 the tax authorities is known as the black economy ,不向税务部门申报的经济领域被称为黑市经济。

　　Black Friday (尤指经济领域内灾难性的)黑色星期五，灾难性的一天

　　blockbuster大力促销，生意兴旺

　　例： All rlie majcr groups are currently looking for the blockbuster remedies of the twenty- first century which will keep their profits at current levels.目前际有大型企业都在寻找 如何在21世纪大力促销的灵丹妙药，以使利润保持目前水平.

　　block release (到高校进行一周或几周的)短期脱产进修

　　例： Wc arc short-staffed at the monient as iw。of otir team are on block release .我们 目 前人手不足，因为小组里有两人脱产学习，

　　blue chip 1蓝筹股.绩优股(公司经营稳健、风险小的股票) 例：She put her money into blue chips .她把钱投资在绩优股上。

　　blue chip 2 (在同行业中)最获利的，最赚钱的

　　例; Private investors unwilling to tolerate high levels c;f risk can reduce this uncertainly by buying shares in blue chip companies.不愿忍受髙风险的私人投资者可以通过购买 盈利公司的股票来避免该不稳定因素。

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