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2016年ACCA考试《业绩管理》备考考点(3)_第2页

考试网  [ 2016年5月19日 ] 【

  § If all costs cannot be recovered, it would not be wise to produce the product or service.

  § Life-cycle costing allows an analysis of business function interrelationships, e.g. a decision towards lower R&D costs may lead to higher customer service costs in the future.

  Performance management – control

  § Many companies find that 90% of the product’s life-cycle costs are determined by decisions made in the development and launch stages. Focusing on costs after the product has entered production results in only a small proportion of life-cycle costs being manageable.

  § Target costs should be set throughout the life-cycle and revised/changed as needed.

  Performance management – reporting

  § R&D, design, production setup, marketing and customer service costs are traditionally reported on an aggregated basis for all products and recorded as a period expense.

  § Life-cycle costing traces these costs to individual products over their entire life cycles, to aid comparison with product revenues generated in later periods.

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