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2011年10月自考英语(一)考前复习要点1

来源:考试网 [ 2011年9月13日 ] 【大 中 小】
  Unit1 Text A How to be a successful language learner?

  1. successful adj. 成功的

  He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。)

  He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。)

  success n. 成功

  Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。)

  We are sure of success. (我们一定能成功。)

  succeed v. 成功

  I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。)

  She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。)

  2. adult adj. & n. 成年的,成熟的;成年人

  These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些********,儿童不宜观看。)

  Don''t worry too much about him, he is an adult now.(别为他过分担心,他是成年人了。)

  3. disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意;不符,不一致

  agree vi. 同意

  I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事,我跟你的意见不同。〕

  These figures disagree with last week''s results.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。)

  I agree with what you said. (我同意你所说的。)

  She agreed to the plan.(她赞成这个计划。)

  We haven''t agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。)

  agreement n. 同意;协议

  disagreement n. 不同意

  We haven''t reached an agreement yet.(我们还没达成协议。)

  There was no disagreement, and the proposal was accepted.(没有不同意见,这个建议被接受了。)

  (请注意:前缀dis-通常可以加在动词,名词,形容词前面,构成反意词。例如:dissatisfy,disorder,disable. 后缀-ment加在动词的后面,构成名词。例如:arrangement,argument 等。)

  4. statement n. 声明,陈述 (由动词state 加名词后缀-ment构成)

  Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事件首次发表公开声明。)

  Do you believe the witness''s statement? (你相信证人的陈述吗?)

  (请注意动词与名词的搭配:issue a statement, make a statement)

  5. guarantee n. & v. 保证,担保,保修

  He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as he could.(他保证他会尽快还钱。)

  The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.(这台洗衣机保用5年。)

  (请注意guarantee做动词的用法:guarantee sth.,guarantee that, guarantee against / from )

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