浙江2007年10月高等教育自学考试中医学基础（一）试题_第4页

16.一般情况下，对疾病发生起主导作用的因素是(      )

A.邪气                                                        B.正气

C.脏腑                                                        D.气血

17.阳虚证的主要临床表现为(      )

A.神疲乏力                                                 B.形寒肢冷

C.形体消瘦                                                 D.大便溏薄

18.胆郁痰扰的审证要点是(      )

A.右胁疼痛                                                 B.失眠惊悸

C.身目俱黄                                                 D.寒热往来

19.“老年慎泻，少年慎补”是依据什么而确定的用药原则？(      )

A.因时制宜                                                 B.因地制宜

C.因人制宜                                                 D.标本同治

20.通因通用适用于(      )

A.血虚经闭                                                 B.脾虚便秘

C.阳虚尿少                                                 D.瘀血崩漏