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全国2009年7月自学考试英语词汇学试题_第4页

来源:考试网 [ 2013年9月28日 ] 【大 中 小】

Ⅱ. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of vocabulary by notion; 2) types of morphemes; 3) sense relations and 4) types of idioms. (10% )

                A                                                                              B

(   ) 31. rich/well-to-do/poor                                        A. contradictory term of antonym

(   ) 32. call it a day                                                     B. superordinate/subordinate

(   ) 33. sow v. to scatter seeds/sow n. female adult pig   C. homograph

(   ) 34. recollection/idealistic                                        D. idiom nominal in nature

(   ) 35. employer/employee                                          E. notional words

(   ) 36. without/behind                                                F. relative term of antonym

(   ) 37. fish/herring                                                     G. bound morphemes

(   ) 38. cut and dried                                                  H. free morphemes

(   ) 39. watch/teach                                                    I. idiom verbal in nature

(   ) 40. brain trust                                                      J. idiom adjectival in nature

Ⅲ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)

41. According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.

42. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, semantic change and ______.

43. ______ morphemes are chiefly found in derived words.

44. Prefixes only modify the ______ of the stem.

45. Lexical ______ of a word has two components: conceptual meaning and associative meaning.

46. In dictionaries, a ______ has its meanings all listed under one headword whereas homonyms are listed as separate entries.

47. Indeed, it often happens that a word is retained for a name though the meaning has changed because the ______ has changed.

48. The sentence “I lost Betty's picture.” is ambiguous due to ______.

49. Based on the criterion of ______ functions, idioms may be classified into five groups.

50. Encyclopedic dictionaries have the characteristics of both ______ dictionaries and encyclopedia.

 

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